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PHP取得HTTP请求的原文

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:36 AM
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1. 取得请求行:Method、URI、协议

可以从超级变量$_SERVER中获得,三个变量的值如下:

$_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'].' '.$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'].' '.$_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL']."\r\n";
2. 取得所有Header

PHP有个内置函数getallheader(),是apache_request_headers()函数的一个别名,可以将HTTP请求的所有Header以数组形式返回。但这个函数只能工作在Apache下,如果换了Nginx或者命令行,会直接报函数不存在的错误。

比较通用的方法是,从超级变量$_SERVER中提取出来,有关Header的键值都是“HTTP_”开头的,可以根据此特点取得所有的Header。代码如下:

function get_all_headers() {
$headers = array();

foreach($_SERVER as $key => $value) {
if(substr($key, 0, 5) === 'HTTP_') {
$key = substr($key, 5);
$key = strtolower($key);
$key = str_replace('_', ' ', $key);
$key = ucwords($key);
$key = str_replace(' ', '-', $key);

$headers[$key] = $value;
}
}

return $headers;
}
3. 取得Body

官方提供了一种获取请求Body的方法,即:

file_get_contents('php://input')
4. 最终代码

/**
* 获取HTTP请求原文
* @return string
*/
function get_http_raw() {
$raw = '';

// (1) 请求行
$raw .= $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'].' '.$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'].' '.$_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL']."\r\n";

// (2) 请求Headers
foreach($_SERVER as $key => $value) {
if(substr($key, 0, 5) === 'HTTP_') {
$key = substr($key, 5);
$key = str_replace('_', '-', $key);

$raw .= $key.': '.$value."\r\n";
}
}

// (3) 空行
$raw .= "\r\n";

// (4) 请求Body
$raw .= file_get_contents('php://input');

return $raw;
}

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