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php-fpm的启动

?????? php 5.3.3 源码中开始包含 php-fpm,不用专门再打补丁了,只需要解开源码直接configure,关于php-fpm的编译参数有 –enable-fpm –with-fpm-user=www –with-fpm-group=www –with-libevent-dir=libevent位置。

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这个php-fpm 不再支持 php-fpm 补丁具有的 /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm (start|stop|reload)等命令,需要使用信号控制:

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master进程可以理解以下信号

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SIGINT, SIGTERM 立刻终止
SIGQUIT 平滑终止
SIGUSR1 重新打开日志文件
SIGUSR2 平滑重载所有worker进程并重新载入配置和二进制模块

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示例:
php-fpm 关闭:
kill -SIGINT `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid`
php-fpm 重启:
kill -SIGUSR2 `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid`

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其次配置文件不再使用的xml 格式,改为了INI,但是配置参数几乎和以前一样,可参照xml格式的格式配置。

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—————-补充内容—————-
php-fpm的启动:

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cp -f (php -5.3.x-source-dir)/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpmchmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm/etc/init.d/php-fpm start/sbin/chkconfig --add php-fpm (添加到开机服务列表)/sbin/chkconfig php-fpm on

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php-fpm的启动、停止和重启:
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
/etc/init.d/php-fpm stop
/etc/init.d/php-fpm reload

----参考http://ideas.spkcn.com/technology/php-technology/133.html-------------------------------------------

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约定几个目录
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

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#测试php-fpm配置/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini -y /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf -t #启动php-fpm/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini -y /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #关闭php-fpmkill -INT `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid` #重启php-fpmkill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid`

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二,php-fpm.conf重要参数详解

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pid = run/php-fpm.pid#pid设置,默认在安装目录中的var/run/php-fpm.pid,建议开启 error_log = log/php-fpm.log#错误日志,默认在安装目录中的var/log/php-fpm.log log_level = notice#错误级别. 可用级别为: alert(必须立即处理), error(错误情况), warning(警告情况), notice(一般重要信息), debug(调试信息). 默认: notice. emergency_restart_threshold = 60emergency_restart_interval = 60s#表示在emergency_restart_interval所设值内出现SIGSEGV或者SIGBUS错误的php-cgi进程数如果超过 emergency_restart_threshold个,php-fpm就会优雅重启。这两个选项一般保持默认值。 process_control_timeout = 0#设置子进程接受主进程复用信号的超时时间. 可用单位: s(秒), m(分), h(小时), 或者 d(天) 默认单位: s(秒). 默认值: 0. daemonize = yes#后台执行fpm,默认值为yes,如果为了调试可以改为no。在FPM中,可以使用不同的设置来运行多个进程池。 这些设置可以针对每个进程池单独设置。 listen = 127.0.0.1:9000#fpm监听端口,即nginx中php处理的地址,一般默认值即可。可用格式为: 'ip:port', 'port', '/path/to/unix/socket'. 每个进程池都需要设置. listen.backlog = -1#backlog数,-1表示无限制,由操作系统决定,此行注释掉就行。backlog含义参考:http://www.3gyou.cc/?p=41 listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1#允许访问FastCGI进程的IP,设置any为不限制IP,如果要设置其他主机的nginx也能访问这台FPM进程,listen处要设置成本地可被访问的IP。默认值是any。每个地址是用逗号分隔. 如果没有设置或者为空,则允许任何服务器请求连接 listen.owner = wwwlisten.group = wwwlisten.mode = 0666#unix socket设置选项,如果使用tcp方式访问,这里注释即可。 user = wwwgroup = www#启动进程的帐户和组 pm = dynamic #对于专用服务器,pm可以设置为static。#如何控制子进程,选项有static和dynamic。如果选择static,则由pm.max_children指定固定的子进程数。如果选择dynamic,则由下开参数决定:pm.max_children #,子进程最大数pm.start_servers #,启动时的进程数pm.min_spare_servers #,保证空闲进程数最小值,如果空闲进程小于此值,则创建新的子进程pm.max_spare_servers #,保证空闲进程数最大值,如果空闲进程大于此值,此进行清理 pm.max_requests = 1000#设置每个子进程重生之前服务的请求数. 对于可能存在内存泄漏的第三方模块来说是非常有用的. 如果设置为 '0' 则一直接受请求. 等同于 PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS 环境变量. 默认值: 0. pm.status_path = /status#FPM状态页面的网址. 如果没有设置, 则无法访问状态页面. 默认值: none. munin监控会使用到 ping.path = /ping#FPM监控页面的ping网址. 如果没有设置, 则无法访问ping页面. 该页面用于外部检测FPM是否存活并且可以响应请求. 请注意必须以斜线开头 (/)。 ping.response = pong#用于定义ping请求的返回相应. 返回为 HTTP 200 的 text/plain 格式文本. 默认值: pong. request_terminate_timeout = 0#设置单个请求的超时中止时间. 该选项可能会对php.ini设置中的'max_execution_time'因为某些特殊原因没有中止运行的脚本有用. 设置为 '0' 表示 'Off'.当经常出现502错误时可以尝试更改此选项。 request_slowlog_timeout = 10s#当一个请求该设置的超时时间后,就会将对应的PHP调用堆栈信息完整写入到慢日志中. 设置为 '0' 表示 'Off' slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow#慢请求的记录日志,配合request_slowlog_timeout使用 rlimit_files = 1024#设置文件打开描述符的rlimit限制. 默认值: 系统定义值默认可打开句柄是1024,可使用 ulimit -n查看,ulimit -n 2048修改。 rlimit_core = 0#设置核心rlimit最大限制值. 可用值: 'unlimited' 、0或者正整数. 默认值: 系统定义值. chroot =#启动时的Chroot目录. 所定义的目录需要是绝对路径. 如果没有设置, 则chroot不被使用. chdir =#设置启动目录,启动时会自动Chdir到该目录. 所定义的目录需要是绝对路径. 默认值: 当前目录,或者/目录(chroot时) catch_workers_output = yes#重定向运行过程中的stdout和stderr到主要的错误日志文件中. 如果没有设置, stdout 和 stderr 将会根据FastCGI的规则被重定向到 /dev/null . 默认值: 空.

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