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php获取文件mime类型的几种方法

?MIME类型就是设定某种扩展名的文件用一种应用程序来打开的方式类型,当该扩展名文件被访问的时候,浏览器会自动使用指定应用程序来打开。多用于指定一些客户端自定义的文件名,以及一些媒体文件打开方式。

php获取文件mime类型有以下几种方法:

1、mime_content_type()函数判断获取mime类型

?mime_content_type返回指定文件的MIME类型,

用法:
echomime_content_type('php.gif') ."\n";
echo
mime_content_type('test.php'
);
输出:

image/gif
text/plain

但是php 5.3.0已经将该函数废弃。如果仍想使用此函数,那么可以对php进行配置启用magic_mime扩展。?

2、php Fileinfo 获取文件MIME类型(finfo_open)

?PHP官方推荐mime_content_type()的替代函数是Fileinfo函数。PHP 5.3.0+已经默认支持Fileinfo函数(fileinfo support-enabled),不必进行任何配置即可使用finfo_open()判断获取文件MIME类型。
用法:
$finfo??? = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME);
$mimetype = finfo_file($finfo, $filename);
finfo_close($finfo);

3、image_type_to_mime_type()获取图片MIME类型

?如果需要判断MIME类型的文件只有图像文件,那么首先可以使用exif_imagetype()函数获取图像类型常量,再用image_type_to_mime_type()函数将图像类型常量转换成图片文件的MIME类型。
注意:需要在php.ini中配置打开php_mbstring.dll(Windows需要)和extension=php_exif.dll。

image_type_to_mime_type()获取图片MIME类型

如果我们需要判断MIME类型的文件只有图像文件,那么首先可以使用exif_imagetype()函数获取图像类型常量,再用image_type_to_mime_type()函数将图像类型常量转换成图片文件的MIME类型。同样php.ini中要配置打开php_mbstring.dll(Windows需要)和extension=php_exif.dll。phpinfo()“–enable-exif”。首先exif_imagetype返回的是图像类型常量(Imagetype Constants),如IMAGETYPE_GIF、IMAGETYPE_JPEG、IMAGETYPE_PNG等。

<?php $image = exif_imagetype("D:\farleeinfo.jpg");   //本地路径或远程图片地址均可  IMAGETYPE_GIF// $image = exif_imagetype("http://farlee.info/wp-content/images/rss_feedsky.gif");$mime = image_type_to_mime_type($image);echo $mime;  // 输出image/jpeg?>

4、php上传文件获取MIME类型

如果使用php上传文件,检测上传文件的MIME类型,则可以使用全局变量$_FILES['uploadfile']['type'],由客户端的浏览器检测获取文件MIME类型。

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