PHP 数组配置文件怎么用?
一些配置可以以数组的形式表示('配置参数' => '配置值',),例如:
array
(
'var1' => 'val1',
'var2' => 'val2',
'var3' => 'val3',
);
这些数组表示的配置怎么使用呢?
首先,把这个数组前面加上 return,单独保存为一个文件:
return array
(
'var1' => 'val1',
'var2' => 'val2',
'var3' => 'val3',
);
然后,在另一个文件里 require 它,就会返回该数组,然后再用 extract 函数把数组转化为变量。
例子:
$catid = 1;
//返回该数组
$var_array = require('category_' . $catid . '.php');
//print_r($var_array);
//把数组转化为变量
extract($var_array, EXTR_PREFIX_SAME, "new");
//现实变量的值
echo $catid;
echo $new_catid;
echo $module;
echo $catname;
?>
category_1.php文件:
return array
(
'catid' => '10',
'module' => 'lightPHP',
'type' => '1',
'modelid' => '0',
'catname' => '网站介绍',
'description' => '',
);
?>
-------------------------------------------------
参考资料:
PHP extract
定义和用法
PHP extract() 函数从数组中把变量导入到当前的符号表中。
对于数组中的每个元素,键名用于变量名,键值用于变量值。
第二个参数 type 用于指定当某个变量已经存在,而数组中又有同名元素时,extract() 函数如何对待这样的冲突。
本函数返回成功设置的变量数目。
语法
extract(array,extract_rules,prefix)
例子
$a = 'Original';
$my_array = array("a" => "Cat","b" => "Dog", "c" => "Horse");
extract($my_array);
echo "\$a = $a; \$b = $b; \$c = $c";
?>
输出:
$a = Cat;
$b = Dog;
$c = Horse
例子2
数组键名转换成变量并输出
//假定 $var_array 是 wddx_deserialize 返回的数组
$size = "large";
$var_array = array("color" => "blue",
"size" => "medium",
"shape" => "sphere");
extract($var_array, EXTR_PREFIX_SAME, "wddx");
echo "$color, $size, $shape, $wddx_sizen";
?>
上例将输出:
blue, large, sphere, medium
$size 没有被覆盖,因为指定了 EXTR_PREFIX_SAME,这使得 $wddx_size 被建立。
如果指定了 EXTR_SKIP,则 $wddx_size 也不会被建立。
EXTR_OVERWRITE 将使 $size 的值为“medium”,
EXTR_PREFIX_ALL 将建立新变量 $wddx_color,$wddx_size 和 $wddx_shape。
张庆(网眼) ,微博:http://t.qq.com/zhangking
来自“网眼视界”:http://blog.why100000.com
“十万个为什么”电脑学习网:http://www.why100000.com
2013-4-2

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