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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialThinkPHP的PHP变量传送到模板原理浅析

ThinkPHP的PHP变量传递到模板原理浅析

程序员就应该是站在前人的肩膀上前进,所以,分析优秀的开源产品以及框架我觉得是程序员必做事情。

最近在尝试自己独立编写一个程序,在后台用到了php模板,简单来说,就是模板中用原生态的PHP代码做循环、显示内容。

$this->display();


这个对于使用thinkphp的朋友应该是很熟悉了,就是一个引用模板的代码,我也是这么做的。开始的时候,我是这么写的

		$list = $this->query('select * from %pre%yiciconf where left(`key`,4)=\'sys_\'');		$setting = array();		if (!empty($list)) {			foreach ($list as $value){				$setting[$value['key']] = $value['value'];			}		}				$this->display();

模板中居然报错,说找不到setting,悲剧啊,因为模板的引用在display中,所以这里声明的变量根本没法进去,都是类方法,这是闹哪样,蛋碎。

开始也想过global来进行超全局传递,但是想想,貌似效率不高,而且每个引用的都这么写,想想越写越多,都是难以维护以及阅读的事情。必须让自己以及阅读者知道这个变量引用到模板中了,于是我眼睛紧盯

$this->assign()

总体来说,大致流程如下:

1、声明一个初始值为array()的类变量

protected $_var = array();

2、使用方法assign将局部变量传递到类变量中

$this->_var[$name] = $value;

3、在方法display中,使用extract函数将$this->_var分解成当前方法的局部变量,然后在display中应用模板

include $tplfile;

最后:

		$list = $this->query('select * from %pre%yiciconf where left(`key`,4)=\'sys_\'');		$setting = array();		if (!empty($list)) {			foreach ($list as $value){				$setting[$value['key']] = $value['value'];			}		}		$this->assign('setting', $setting);		$this->display();


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