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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp布尔型数据类型以及流程统制的数据类型转换

php布尔型数据类型以及流程控制的数据类型转换

布尔型是最简单的数据类型。可以为TRUE或者FALSE,关键字不区分大小写。

要显式的将一个值转换为布尔型,用(bool)或者(boolean)来强制转换。php在许多情况下,会进行自动类型转换,尤其在流程控制语句的条件表达式计算时。

当转换为布尔值,以下值被认为是false:

    1)布尔值false;
    2)整型值0(零);
    3)浮点型值0.0(零);
    4)空白字符串和字符串“0”;
    5)没有成员变量的数组;
    6)没有单元的对象(仅适用于PHP4);
    7)特殊类型NULL(包括尚未设定的变量);

除此之外,所有其他值都被认为是true(包括任何资源)。

可以通过以下程序例子进行测试:

<?phpvar_dump ((bool) "");     //bool(false)var_dump((bool) 1);    //bool(true)var_dump((bool) -2);   //bool(true)var_dump((bool) "foo");   //bool(true)var_dump((bool) 2.3e6);   //bool(true)var_dump((bool) array(10));   //bool(true)var_dump((bool) array());    //bool(false)var_dump((bool) "false");   //bool(true)?>

做开发过程中,在条件判断时,一定要注意布尔值类型默认转换的隐性危险。

下面的题目是关于这方面的:

<?php /*习题*//*1。写出下列代码的运行结果*/	if(5<4)		echo "true";	else		echo "false-1"."<br />";	if("0")		echo "true";	else		echo "false-2"."<br>";	if($i)		echo "true";	else		echo "false-3"."<br>";	if("false")		echo "true";	else		echo "false-4"."<br>";	if(false)		echo "true";	else		echo "false-5"."<br>";	if(0.0)		echo "true";	else		echo "false-6"."<br>";	if(php)		echo "true";	else		echo "false-7"."<br>";	if("")		echo "true";	else		echo "false-8"."<br>";	if(null)		echo "true";	else		echo "false-9"."<br>";	if(array(12))		echo "true";	else		echo "false-10"."<br>";	if(array())		echo "true";	else		echo "false-11"."<br>";		/*	输出结果:	false-1	false-2	false-3	true false-5	false-6	true false-8	false-9	true false-11		分析:if语句当条件不满足(即条件表达式计算结果为false)都会返回假。php的if语句没有then,有elseif(同else if)	当转换为boolean时候,以下值被认为是false:	1)布尔值false;	2)整型值0(零);	3)浮点型值0.0(零);	4)空白字符串和字符串“0”;	5)没有成员变量的数组;	6)没有单元的对象(仅适用于PHP4);	7)特殊类型NULL(包括尚未设定的变量);*/						?>



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