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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialmysql查询耗cpu时间,帮小弟我看看如何优化这个mysql结构

mysql查询耗cpu时间,帮我看看怎么优化这个mysql结构

$sqll = "SELECT * FROM `shops` WHERE `subdomain` != '' ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 15";

只有用到这个查询,对subdomain查询,这个mysql cpu时间很高,新浪的app这个要钱的,不知道怎么优化可以减少mysql cpu时间, 是不是要建个索引啥的? 应该怎么建?还有主键是干嘛的 可以优化吗?

下面是结构


------解决方案--------------------
给 subdomain 字段建个索引试试,不知道能不能用到索引。自己试试看。
------解决方案--------------------
没必要都添加索引,能用到索引的字段添加就可以了。
------解决方案--------------------
subdomain 加索引有用

建主键   会自动生成唯一索引。
------解决方案--------------------
RAND() 不用这个函数 随便程序生成几个随机数
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