Home >php教程 >php手册 >PHP函数array_merge()与加号运算符的不同之处

PHP函数array_merge()与加号运算符的不同之处

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-13 11:06:041689browse

我们今天为大家介绍的是array_merge在参考手册中的说明如下:

PHP函数array_merge()将两个或多个数组的单元合并起来,一个数组中的值附加在前一个数组的后面。返回作为结果的数组。

如果输入的数组中有相同的字符串键名,则该键名后面的值将覆盖前一个值。然而,如果数组包含数字键名,后面的值将不会覆盖原来的值,而是附加到后面。

PHP函数array_merge()与加号运算符两个的区别是:

1.数组键名为数字键名时,要合并的两个数组中有同名数字KEY的时候,使用array_merge()不会覆盖掉原来的值,而使用“+”合并数组则会 把最先出现的值作为最终结果返回,而把后面的数组拥有相同键名的那些值“抛弃”掉(注意:不是覆盖而是保留最先出现的那个值)。例子:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>$</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">array</font></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">array1</font></span><span> = array(</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">1</font></span><span>=</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span>'0');  </span></span></li>
<li class="">
<span>$</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">array</font></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">array2</font></span><span> = array(</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">1</font></span><span>=</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> "data");  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>$</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">result1</font></span><span> = $array2 + $array1;/*结果为$array2的值*/  </span>
</li>
<li class=""><span>print_r($result);  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>$</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">result</font></span><span> = $array1 + $array2 ;/*结果为$array1的值*/  </span>
</li>
<li class=""><span>print_r($result);  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>$</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">result3</font></span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">array_merge</font></span><span>($array2,$array1);/*结果为$array2和$array1的值,键名被重新分配*/  </span>
</li>
<li class=""><span>print_r($result3);  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>$</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">result4</font></span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">array_merge</font></span><span>($array1,$array2);/*结果为$array1和$array2的值,键名被重新分配*/  </span>
</li>
<li class=""><span>print_r($result4);  </span></li>
</ol>

输出结果为:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>Array ( [1] =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> data )  </span></span></li>
<li class="">
<span>Array ( [1] =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 0 )  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>Array (  </span></li>
<li class="">
<span>[0] =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> data  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>[1] =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 0  </span>
</li>
<li class=""><span>)  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>Array  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>(  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>[0] =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 0  </span>
</li>
<li class="">
<span>[1] =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> data  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>)  </span></li>
</ol>

2.当相同数组键名为字符时,“+”运算符与键名为数字时一样,但PHP函数array_merge()此时会覆盖掉前面相同键名的值。

例子:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>$</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">array</font></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">array1</font></span><span> = array('asd'=</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span>'0');  </span></span></li>
<li class="">
<span>$</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">array</font></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">array2</font></span><span> = array('asd' =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> "data");  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>$</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">result1</font></span><span> = $array2 + $array1;/*结果为$array2的值*/  </span>
</li>
<li class=""><span>print_r($result);  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>$</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">result</font></span><span> = $array1 + $array2 ;/*结果为$array1的值*/  </span>
</li>
<li class=""><span>print_r($result);  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>$</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">result3</font></span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">array_merge</font></span><span>($array2,$array1);/*结果为$array1*/  </span>
</li>
<li class=""><span>print_r($result3);  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>$</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">result4</font></span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">array_merge</font></span><span>($array1,$array2);/*结果为$array2*/  </span>
</li>
<li class=""><span>print_r($result4);  </span></li>
</ol>

输出结果为:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>Array ( [asd] =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> data )  </span></span></li>
<li class="">
<span>Array ( [asd] =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 0 )  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>Array ( [asd] =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> 0 )  </span>
</li>
<li class="">
<span>Array ( [asd] =</span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">></font></strong></span><span> data )  </span>
</li>
</ol>

以上就是PHP函数array_merge()与加号运算符在实际使用中的不同之处。


Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn