PHP引用的妙用
在:http://bardo.iteye.com/admin/blogs/848136?一文中我已详细讲了什么是引用。这里给大家讲一讲引用的妙用。
1、引用传参,这有两个作用,其一,使得外部变量与函数中变量同步更改。其二,实现无return却能返回多个参数。
2、对于大的数据结构,减少复制,从而减小内存消耗。
这是常用的用途。引用实际上,还有一些奇妙的用途不为人所知。目前刚发现了一个:
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假如一个文件中有代码,如果我们在SHELL状态下使用:
$host=$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
日志中就会出现notice信息。当然,你关闭了,并不代表它不产生。但为了能使网页与SHELL均能使用,我们还是要这样:
其一:
使用 error_reporting(245)将其关闭。
第二,直接阻止其出现:
$host=@$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
第三、使用三元运算符。
$host=(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']))?$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']:'';
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但这均是常见的方法。
实际上,我们还有一种,让它不会出现notice信息的方法:
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$host=& $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
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这样,我们就保证了,传参时绝不使用 isset, 或 @
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只有在变量真正使用时,我们才用isset。这不仅是减少代码字符数,同时也是加快运行效率的手段。
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好了,现在你不妨试一下,下面的代码,是否是这样运行的。
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error_reporting(E_ALL); $ar=array(); $b=& $ar['test'] ; //你可以把前面的方法在这一行都试一下 $c='23' . $b .'31'; echo($c);
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?当然,使用引用,最大的注意事项是,你要保证在使用中不能改变它。否则,引起原变量同步变更,你必须要是事先预知的。
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所以,如果不能预知, 还是使用 @
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What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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