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关于include中使用define的问题
a.php

<br /><?php<br />  define( 'PATH',dirname(__FILE__));<br />  include('./index.php');<br />  .<br />  .<br />  .<br />?>


b.php
<br /><?php<br />  include(../a.php);<br />  echo PATH;<br />

其中a.php和index.php在同一个文件夹,而b.php在a.php的父文件夹中。
    运行上面b.php,结果提示错误,说include()函数fial to open index.php,然后输出了PATH,而PAHT的值时a.php的绝对路径。
    这是怎么一回事,如果说include函数的工作机制是把文件不做任何处理就包括进来,那么PATH的值应该是b.php的绝对路劲;如果说include函数先要对一些函数做处理后在包括进来,那include('./index.php');问什么又不执行呢?究竟include和define的工作机制是怎样的?求高手
------最佳解决方案--------------------
include 与 define 有什么关系 ,a.php 的当前目录下有index.php 吗

2. 你的常量PATH 是在 a.php 定义的,取的当然是a.php 的绝对路径
------其他解决方案--------------------
用  include('index.php');  //试试
------其他解决方案--------------------

引用:
用  include('index.php');  //试试


a.php和index.php在同一个文件夹,然后我就改成了include('index.php')就可以了,这是为什么呢?
' .'不是表示当前路劲下,‘./index.php’和'index.php'不是一样的吗?
还有include的工作机制究竟是怎样的?
------其他解决方案--------------------
《PHP中include路径的解决方法汇总》这篇博客文章似乎解决了我的问题了。原来问题出现在__FILE__这里,文章提到“__FILE__ always equals to the real path of a php script regardless whether it's included.” __FILE__的值总是与使用它的文件的路径一样,而不管这个文件是否被包含。所以才出现我说的情况。同时也说明了include路径是一个危险的问题!!!!!
------其他解决方案--------------------
当你访问a.php 时是相对于a.php的,因此 ./index.php 和index.php 都是可以的,但是如果你访问b.php 时,此时应该是相对于b.php , 所以./index.php 就不对了,要../index.php 或者 index.php 才行  ,我是这么理解的。
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