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php删除字符串末尾子字符

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:57 AM
phpDowndeletedeal withcharacterstringendof

今天想处理下原先由于失误而多加的子字符,如 linzimu.apk.apk。

    起初使用的是rtrim,其实这个函数是trim的衍生,trim是去除收尾,而rtrim是去除字符末尾,还有一个是去除字符头部的是ltrim。

    使用如下代码:


[php]
$out = rtrim($in,'.apk');  

$out = rtrim($in,'.apk');
输出的结果是linzimu,那好我想,那我就直接再[php] view plaincopyprint?
$out .= '.apk'  

$out .= '.apk'


就是我想要的东西了

后来保险起见,在上传服务器前都要检查下文件是否存在。结果2W多的数据,有4k是不存在的。


找了半天终于找到原因了,其实是自己没有细看PHP手册。

ltrim 后面是 charlist 而不是 $substring

也就是说 后面是字符列表 不一定按照这个顺序,

比如linzimua,apk,apk中的a就会被去除掉。

去除的原则是,一直都匹配一直去除,知道第一个不匹配为止。


所以立马改用另一种方法,可以使用

思路1:所可以变化下思维去除字符串,可以变为替换字符串,替换为NULL

使用

[php] 
substr_replace($test,'',-4);  

substr_replace($test,'',-4);
思路2:也可以变为,将自己想要的字符串作为子字符串提取出来


[php] 
$test = "lin.apk.apk";  
preg_match("#^((.+)\.(.+))\.#i", $test,$m);  
echo $m[1];  

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