PHP获取当前时间的方法:1、使用gmmktime()函数;2、使用mktime()函数;3、使用microtime()函数;4、使用time()函数;5、使用getdate()函数。
PHP获取当前时间(5种方式)
在日期和时间函数中,UNIX 时间戳的获取非常重要,时间戳是一个字符序列,是指格林尼治时间 1970年 01 月 01 日 00 时 00 分 00 秒(北京时间 1970 年 01 月 01 日 08 时 00 分 00 秒)起至现在的总毫秒数。下面介绍几个获取当前时间的函数。
gmmktime()
gmmktime() 函数可取得 GMT 日期的 UNIX 时间戳。语法如下:
int gmmktime ([ int $hour [, int $minute [, int $second [, int $month [, int $day [, int $year [, int $is_dst ]]]]]]] )
该函数的参数可以从右到左依次空着,空着的参数会被设为相应的当前 GMT 值。
使用示例如下:
<?php echo gmmktime(); //没有设置参数, 则默认取得当前GMT时间 echo gmmktime(0,45,3,7,7,2016); //设置参数表示GMT时间2016年7月7日0点45分3秒 ?>
执行以上程序的打印结果为:
1467909956 1467852303
mktime()
mktime() 也可取得一个日期的 UNIX 时间戳。语法如下:
int mktime ([ int $hour = date("H") [, int $minute = date("i") [, int $second = date("s") [, int $month = date("n") [, int $day = date("j") [, int $year = date("Y") [, int $is_dst = -1 ]]]]]]] )
该函数根据给出的参数返回 UNIX 时间戳。时间戳是一个长整数,包含了从 UNIX 纪元到给定时间的秒数。
和 gmmktime() 函数一样,该函数的参数也可以从右向左省略,任何省略的参数会被设置成本地日期和时间的当前值。
使用示例如下:
<?php echo mktime(); // 没有设置参数则默认取得当前GMT时间 echo mktime(0,45,3,7,7,2016); //设置参数表示GMT时间2016年7月7日0点45分3秒 ?>
执行以上程序的打印结果为:
1467910465 1467852303
microtime()
microtime() 可获得当前 UNIX 时间戳和微秒数。语法如下:
mixed microtime ([ bool $get_as_float ] )
如果设置 get_as_float 参数值为 true,microtime() 将返回一个浮点数;若不带参数,则返回一个“msec sec”格式的字符串,其中 sec 是自 UNIX 纪元起到现在的秒数,msec 是微秒部分。字符串的两部分都是以秒为单位返回的。
使用示例如下:
<?php echo microtime(); //返回 msec sec 格式字符串表示时间 echo "<br/>"; echo microtime(true); //返回一个浮点型字符串表示时间 ?>
执行以上程序的打印结果如下:
0.40474900 1467910862 1467910862.4048
time()
time() 函数可返回当前的 UNIX 时间戳。语法如下:
int time ( void )
time() 函数的语法比较简单,使用示例如下:
<?php echo time(); ?>
执行以上程序的打印结果为:
1467911104
getdate()
getdate() 可取得日期时间信息。语法如下:
array getdate ([ int $timestamp = time() ] )
该函数返回一个根据 timestamp 得出的包含有日期信息的关联数组 array。如果没有给出时间戳,则认为是当前本地时间(此时和 time() 函数取值相同)。
其返回的关联数组中的键名单元如表所示。
键名 | 说明 | 返回值例子 |
---|---|---|
seconds | 秒的数字表示 | 0 到 59 |
minutes | 分钟的数字表示 | 0 到 59 |
hours | 小时的数字表示 | 0 到 23 |
mday | 月份中第几天的数字表示 | 1 到 31 |
wday | 星期中第几天的数字表示 | 0(周日)到6(周六) |
mon | 月份的数字表示 | 1 到 12 |
year | 4 位数字表示的完整年份 | 比如:1999 或 2019 |
yday | 一年中第几天的数字表示 | 0 到 365 |
weekday | 星期几的完整文本表示 | Monday 到 Sunday |
month | 月份的完整文本表示,,比如 January 或 April | January 到 December |
0 | 自从 UNIX 纪元开始至今的秒数,和 time() 的返回值以及用于 date() 的值类似 | 系统相关,典型值为 -2147483648 ~ 2147483647 |
getdate() 函数的使用示例如下:
<?php echo "<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">"; var_dump(getdate()); ?>
执行以上程序的打印结果如下:
array(11) { ["seconds"]=>int(57) ["minutes"]=>int(18) ["hours"]=>int(17) ["mday"]=>int(7) ["wday"]=>int(4) ["mon"]=>int(7) ["year"]=>int(2016) ["yday"]=>int(188) ["weekday"]=>string(8) "Thursday" ["month"]=>string(4) "July" [0]=>int(1467911937) }
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