高效的php 导出 xls,csv 的方法
经常会碰到需要从数据库中导出数据到Excel文件,用一些开源的类库,比如PHPExcel,确实比较容易实现,但对大量数据的支持很不好,很容易到达PHP内存使用上限。这里的方法是利用fputcsv写CSV文件的方法,直接向浏览器输出Excel文件。
<?php // 输出Excel文件头,可把user.csv换成你要的文件名header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="user.csv"');header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');include './Mysql.class.php';//mysql 用你自己的操作类就可以$db = new mysql();// 从数据库中获取数据,为了节省内存,不要把数据一次性读到内存,从句柄中一行一行读即可$sql = 'select id,user_login from wp_users';$stmt = $db->getAll($sql); // 打开PHP文件句柄,php://output 表示直接输出到浏览器$fp = fopen('php://output', 'a'); // 输出Excel列名信息$head = array("id", "姓名");foreach ($head as $i => $v) { // CSV的Excel支持GBK编码,一定要转换,否则乱码 $head[$i] = iconv('utf-8', 'gbk', $v);} // 将数据通过fputcsv写到文件句柄fputcsv($fp, $head); // 计数器$cnt = 0;// 每隔$limit行,刷新一下输出buffer,不要太大,也不要太小$limit = 100000; // 逐行取出数据,不浪费内存$count = count($stmt);for($t=0;$t $v) { $row[$i] = iconv('utf-8', 'gbk', $v); } fputcsv($fp, $row);}

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