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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial应用Firebug和FirePHP调试PHP

使用Firebug和FirePHP调试PHP
如果你和我一样,你会在开发网页项目时候完全无法离开FireBug。这个小巧的"臭虫"是一个神奇而有用的HTML/CSS/JavaScript/Ajax调试器。但是你也许不知道这个还可以用来调试PHP,没错,它可以,感谢一款名为FirePHP的FireFox插件。

通过一个小小的服务端库,和这款在Firebug上的插件,你的PHP脚本能够发送调试信息到浏览器,轻易的通过HTTP相应头编码。一旦你设置,你可以在Fiirebug的控制台获得PHP脚本警告和错误,就感觉像直接调试JavaScript一样
使用这个工具,首先你需要安装FirePHP插件。这个插件需要你已经安装FireBug。装好FirePHP之后,重新打开Firebug面板时候,你会看到新加了一个蓝色的臭虫图标。点击这个图标会出现一个开启或者关闭FirePHP的菜单。



当然,这时候我们还无法做任何事,你还需要安装FirePHP的服务端,点击这里下载(http://www.firephp.org/HQ/Install.htm)。这是一个独立的版本,你可以手动下载或者使用PEAR。装后之后,你可是轻松的将这个库加入你的代码。它被设计了很多版本来整合入多个框架或者管理系统,比如 WP-FirePHP plugin for WordPress 和 JFirePHP plugin for Joomla。暂时不管这些,我们将把精力集中在独立的功能上。

一旦你在你服务器上部署了FirePHP库,你还需要在你的代码中加入以下的代码:

require_once('FirePHPCore/fb.php');
这是因为FirePHP通过HTTP头发送记录的数据,你需要缓存你的代码产生的输出,从而来响应头信息从这里获取代码生成的内容。这个可以通过在代码头部的ob_start来实现。
ob_start();
当这些步骤完成后,你可以开始使用FirePHP了。你需要做的只是调用fb函数在任何你想要记录的地方。同时你也可以使用一个可选的标签和常量去定义预定义信息,一个错误,一个警告,或者一条信息。

$var = array('a'=>'pizza', 'b'=>'cookies', 'c'=>'celery');
fb($var);
fb($var, "An array");
fb($var, FirePHP::WARN);
fb($var, FirePHP::INFO);
fb($var, 'An array with an Error type', FirePHP::ERROR);
这些代码将在Firebug控制台输出如下所示



你也可以使用FirePHP来跟踪你程序的执行情况:通过使用FirePHP::TRACE常量,你可以在 fb被调用的地方查看行数、类名和方法名

1 function hello() {
2   fb('Hello World!', FirePHP::TRACE);
3 }
4 function greet() {
5   hello();
6 }
7 greet();
产生的输出如下



这个跟踪功能可以完美的调试更复杂的代码,让你精确的知道你的方法是在哪里被调用的。
当然,别忘了你需要在你代码发布之前移除你的调试语句。
这里还有很多FirePHP的内容没有涉及到。我只是向你简单展示一下FirePHP的API,还有很多高级的面向对象API。你可以获得更多相关内容在 FirePHP site,要记得看它哦~

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