40个迹象表明你还是PHP菜鸟
你是PHP菜鸟,如果你:
1. 不会利用如phpDoc 这样的工具来恰当地注释你的代码
2. 对优秀的集成开发环境如Zend Studio 或Eclipse PDT 视而不见
3. 从未用过任何形式的版本控制系统,如Subclipse
4. 不采用某种编码与命名标准 ,以及通用约定,不能在项目开发周期里贯彻落实
5. 不使用统一开发方式
6. 不转换(或)也不验证某些输入或SQL查询串(译注:参考PHP相关函数 )
7. 不在编码之前彻底规划你的程序
8. 不使用测试驱动开发
9. 不在错误开启状态下进行编码和测试(译注:参考PHP函数error_reporting )
10. 对调试器的好处视而不见
11. 不重构你的代码
12. 不使用类似MVC 模式把程序的不同层次划分开
13. 不知道这些概念:KISS , DRY , MVC , OOP , REST
14. 不用return而是直接在你的函数或类中输出(echo/print)内容
15. 对单元测试或通用测试的优点视而不见
16. 总是返回硬编码的HTML,却不返回纯粹的数据,字符串,或对象
17. 总是对“消息”和“配置参数”进行硬编码
18. 不对SQL查询语句做优化
19. 不使用__autoload(译注:参考PHP手册相关描述 )
20. 不允许智能错误处理(译注:参考PEAR的ErrorStack )
21. 使用$_GET替代$_POST来做具有破坏性的传递操作
22. 不知道怎么利用正则表达式
23. 从未听说过SQL注入或跨站脚本
24. 不允许简易配置,也不允许类的构造函数接受参数传递而后执行set/get方法,或运行时的常量定义
25. 不理解面向对象编程(OOP)的优势和劣势
26. 不视情形大小而滥用OOP
27. 自认为实现可复用的软件一定等于/需要让你的代码遵循OOP
28. 不利用智能缺省值
29. 没有单一的配置文件
30. 不想暴露文件源码,却用.inc后缀名取代了.php
31. 不使用数据库抽象层
32. 不能保持DRY作风,即不重复自己,如果你总是在复制粘贴一些东西,说明你设计得很差劲
33. 没有实现让一个函数/类/方法只做一件事,也不能组合利用它们
34. 没能尝试OOP的特长,如抽象类、接口、多态、继承,访问控制修饰符(译注:如public, private, protected)
35. 不用现有的设计模式 优化你的程序体系设计
36. 不允许你的用户在你拥有很多文件或目录的情况下定义基础目录
37. 污染了名称空间,比如用常见字符串命名你的库函数
38. 使用数据库表时不使用表前缀
39. 不使用统一的模板引擎
40. 不关注已有的PHP开发框架,懒于探索;其实先进的开发理念和美妙代码就蕴含其中。

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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