php手册阅读笔记(1)
1. Language Reference | Basic Syntax
? ? php文件尾部的结束标记(?>)最好省略,防止文件尾部添加多余的空格和回车
? ? 可以使用/* */, //, #方式的注释
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2. 类型
? ? 支持四种标量:boolean、integer、float(与double相同)、string
? ? 支持两种结构:array、object
? ? 支持三种特殊类型:resource、NULL、callable
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? ? 类型没必要设置,在运行期间PHP可以自行根据上下文推导出来。
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<%php$a_bool = TRUE;$a_str = "Str";$a_str2 = 'Str';$an_int = 12;echo get_type($a_bool);if (is_int($an_int)) { echo "int";}
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? ? boolean: TRUE/FALSE, (bool), 空数组也是FALSE
? ? integer:与C类似
? ? float:与C类似
? ? string:单引号,双引号(变量可扩展),heredoc,nowdoc,heredoc中的变量展开,nowdoc中的不展开,heredoc是
? ? array:是有序map,可以作为数组、链表、哈希表等使用。使用array()创建,其中可以放逗号分开的key=>value。
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?key可以是整数,也可以是字符串,字符串中的内容为整数的,将被转为整数;float转为整数,boolean转为整数,value可以是任意值。
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?php5.4后,array()结构可以替换为[].
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?php array的key中,可以既有整数又有字符串,因为php不区分索引数组和关联数组。
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?"key =>"可以省略,使用前面最大的整数key+1,key从0开始。
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?给数组成员赋值时key也可以省略:$arr[] = 24; 此时也是最大整数key+1
? ? ? ? ? ? ? unset删除成员
? ? ? ? ? ? ? foreach循环:foreach($arr as $item) {$item...}
? ? object:通过new classname创建的一个class的实例。class中可以有function xxx()定义的method,object->xxx()访问method。
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3. 变量
? ? 使用$开头,大小写敏感
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4. 常量
? ? define("name", "value");
? ? const HELLO = "hello";
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ThesecrettokeepingaPHP-poweredwebsiterunningsmoothlyunderheavyloadinvolvesseveralkeystrategies:1)ImplementopcodecachingwithOPcachetoreducescriptexecutiontime,2)UsedatabasequerycachingwithRedistolessendatabaseload,3)LeverageCDNslikeCloudflareforservin

You should care about DependencyInjection(DI) because it makes your code clearer and easier to maintain. 1) DI makes it more modular by decoupling classes, 2) improves the convenience of testing and code flexibility, 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies, but pay attention to performance impact and circular dependencies, 4) The best practice is to rely on abstract interfaces to achieve loose coupling.

Yes,optimizingaPHPapplicationispossibleandessential.1)ImplementcachingusingAPCutoreducedatabaseload.2)Optimizedatabaseswithindexing,efficientqueries,andconnectionpooling.3)Enhancecodewithbuilt-infunctions,avoidingglobalvariables,andusingopcodecaching

ThekeystrategiestosignificantlyboostPHPapplicationperformanceare:1)UseopcodecachinglikeOPcachetoreduceexecutiontime,2)Optimizedatabaseinteractionswithpreparedstatementsandproperindexing,3)ConfigurewebserverslikeNginxwithPHP-FPMforbetterperformance,4)

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl


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