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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp函数call_user_func跟call_user_func_array详解

php函数call_user_func和call_user_func_array详解

call_user_func函数类似于一种特别的调用函数的方法,使用方法如下:?
function a($b,$c)?
{
echo $b;
echo $c;
}
call_user_func('a', "111","222");
call_user_func('a', "333","444");
//显示 111 222 333 444
?>

调用类内部的方法比较奇怪,居然用的是array,不知道开发者是如何考虑的,当然省去了new,也是满有新意的:
class a {
function b($c)?
{
echo $c;
}
}
call_user_func(array("a", "b"),"111");
//显示 111
?>

call_user_func_array函数和call_user_func很相似,只不过是换了一种方式传递了参数,让参数的结构更清晰:
function a($b, $c)?
{
echo $b;
echo $c;

}
call_user_func_array('a', array("111", "222"));
//显示 111 222
?>

call_user_func_array函数也可以调用类内部的方法的

Class ClassA
{

function bc($b, $c) {
???? $bc = $b + $c;
echo $bc;
}
}
call_user_func_array(array('ClassA','bc'), array("111", "222"));

//显示 333
?>

call_user_func函数和call_user_func_array函数都支持引用,这让他们和普通的函数调用更趋于功能一致:
function a(&$b)
{
$b++;
}
$c = 0;
call_user_func('a', &$c);
echo $c;//显示 1
call_user_func_array('a', array(&$c));
echo $c;//显示 2

?

?

php之call_user_func_array的简易用法

今天在群里面,有个叫lewis的在问call_user_func_array的用法,因为之前一直没有用过,也不能说什么,于是看一下手册,发现是这么写的:

call_user_func_array

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.4, PHP 5)

call_user_func_array -- Call a user function given with an array of parameters

Description

mixed?call_user_func_array?( callback function, array param_arr )

Call a user defined function given by?function, with the parameters in?param_arr.?
然后还有一个例子:

?

相信看了例子之后应该有点明白了吧?
我自己是这么理解这个函数的,如果说的不对,还望各位高手不要耻笑:
???? 该函数真正的用法有点类似于函数重载,因为他的第一个参数是字符型的,也就是函数的名称,第二个参数是数组,我们可以当成该函数的各个参数,而事实上也就是这么用的,如果你看过我的前一篇文章:PHP的伪重载?,或许你能够理解,正是因为这个函数的存在,我发现函数重载也可以这样运用:

function otest1 ($a) {    echo( '一个参数' );}function otest2 ( $a, $b){     echo( '二个参数' );  }  function otest3 ( $a ,$b,$c)  {      echo( '三个啦' );  } function otest ()  {     $args = func_get_args();     $num = func_num_args();      call_user_func_array( 'otest'.$num, $args   );   }  otest(1,2);
?

?

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