PHP常用整理
1、通过域名取得网站IP地址 gethostbyname('域名');?? 如gethostbyname('www.baidu.com');返回IP地址
ip2long('IP地址')? 将IP地址转为long数据类型
long2ip('long类型')?? 将long类型转换为IP地址
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2、将一张表的数据复制到另外一张表中(两张表的结构必须一致)
INSERT INTO user_new(t_name,sex) SELECT t_name,sex FROM user_Old
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3、mysql中分表的建立方法
mysql> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `user1` ( -> `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, -> `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL, -> `sex` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', -> PRIMARY KEY (`id`) -> ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec) mysql> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `user2` ( -> `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, -> `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL, -> `sex` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', -> PRIMARY KEY (`id`) -> ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> INSERT INTO `user1` (`name`, `sex`) VALUES('张映', 0); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> INSERT INTO `user2` (`name`, `sex`) VALUES('tank', 1); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `alluser` ( -> `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, -> `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL, -> `sex` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', -> INDEX(id) -> ) TYPE=MRG_MyISAM UNION=(user1,user2) INSERT_METHOD=LAST AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> select id,name,sex from alluser; +----+--------+-----+ | id | name | sex | +----+--------+-----+ | 1 | 张映 | 0 | | 1 | tank | 1 | +----+--------+-----+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> INSERT INTO `alluser` (`name`, `sex`) VALUES('tank2', 0); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> select id,name,sex from user2 -> ; +----+-------+-----+ | id | name | sex | +----+-------+-----+ | 1 | tank | 1 | | 2 | tank2 | 0 | +----+-------+-----+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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4、优化limit和offset
MySQL的limit工作原理就是先读取n条记录,然后抛弃前n条,读m条想要的,所以n越大,性能会越差。
优化前SQL: SELECT * FROM member ORDER BY last_active LIMIT 50,5
优化后SQL: select * from zb_sms_sendsmslog inner join (select id from zb_sms_sendsmslog order by id limit 100000,100) as tmp using(id)
分别在于,优化前的SQL需要更多I/O浪费,因为先读索引,再读数据,然后抛弃无需的行。而优化后的SQL(子查询那条)只读索引(Cover index)就可以了,然后通过member_id读取需要的列。
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5、POST提交表单后的内容中的双引号全部都自动在前面被加上了反斜杠
$b_Str = $_POST[$b_ControlName]; if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) { $b_Str = stripslashes($b_Str); }
? 6、Php使用GBK编码时,参数中带有特殊中文字符如(縗) 在执行Sql前先执行 SET character_set_connection=GBK, character_set_results=GBK,character_set_client=binary
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?7、Smarty模板中定义变量
. Title:
Author:
ISBN:
Price:
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8、Smarty中使用类似for循环
用一段section模拟
{section name=loop loop=$count}
id: {$smarty.section.loop.index}
{/section}
给count赋个值
$smarty->assign('count', 5);

PHP remains a powerful and widely used tool in modern programming, especially in the field of web development. 1) PHP is easy to use and seamlessly integrated with databases, and is the first choice for many developers. 2) It supports dynamic content generation and object-oriented programming, suitable for quickly creating and maintaining websites. 3) PHP's performance can be improved by caching and optimizing database queries, and its extensive community and rich ecosystem make it still important in today's technology stack.

In PHP, weak references are implemented through the WeakReference class and will not prevent the garbage collector from reclaiming objects. Weak references are suitable for scenarios such as caching systems and event listeners. It should be noted that it cannot guarantee the survival of objects and that garbage collection may be delayed.

The \_\_invoke method allows objects to be called like functions. 1. Define the \_\_invoke method so that the object can be called. 2. When using the $obj(...) syntax, PHP will execute the \_\_invoke method. 3. Suitable for scenarios such as logging and calculator, improving code flexibility and readability.

Fibers was introduced in PHP8.1, improving concurrent processing capabilities. 1) Fibers is a lightweight concurrency model similar to coroutines. 2) They allow developers to manually control the execution flow of tasks and are suitable for handling I/O-intensive tasks. 3) Using Fibers can write more efficient and responsive code.

The PHP community provides rich resources and support to help developers grow. 1) Resources include official documentation, tutorials, blogs and open source projects such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Support can be obtained through StackOverflow, Reddit and Slack channels. 3) Development trends can be learned by following RFC. 4) Integration into the community can be achieved through active participation, contribution to code and learning sharing.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP is not dying, but constantly adapting and evolving. 1) PHP has undergone multiple version iterations since 1994 to adapt to new technology trends. 2) It is currently widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and other fields. 3) PHP8 introduces JIT compiler and other functions to improve performance and modernization. 4) Use OPcache and follow PSR-12 standards to optimize performance and code quality.

The future of PHP will be achieved by adapting to new technology trends and introducing innovative features: 1) Adapting to cloud computing, containerization and microservice architectures, supporting Docker and Kubernetes; 2) introducing JIT compilers and enumeration types to improve performance and data processing efficiency; 3) Continuously optimize performance and promote best practices.


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