php5 学习记录(2)
一、重载性能
1、属性和方法的重载
php 允许通过实现特殊的代理方法对属性的访问和方法的调用进行重载,这些代理方法将在相关的属性或者方法不存在时调用。这种特性让你在中端这些动作并定义你自己的功能时获得巨大的灵活性。
你可以实现下面的方法原型:
function __get($property) // 传递属性的名字,并且返回属性值
function __set($property, $value) // 传递属性的名字和新的值
function __call($method, $args) // 传递方法的名字和一个数字索引的数组,数字包含传递的参数,第一个参数的索引是0。
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class Users { private $arr = array(); function __get($name) { return $this->arr[$name] === NULL ? 'null' : $this->arr[$name]; } function __set($name, $value) { $this->arr[$name] = $value; }}$user = new Users();$user->a = 'xiezheng';print $user->a;
__call()具有很多用途,它主要用来监控一个对象中的其他方法。如果你试着调用一个对象中不存在的方法,__call方法将会被自动调用。
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class HelloWorld { function display($count) { for($i=0; $i'; return $count; }}class HelloWorldCall { private $obj; function __construct() { $this->obj = new HelloWorld(); } function __call($method, $args) { return call_user_func_array(array($this->obj, $method), $args); }}$hwc = new HelloWorldCall();print $hwc->display(3);?
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2、使用数组语句访问的重载。
为了让你的类能够重载数组语句的访问,你的类需要实现ArrayAccess接口。
bool offsetExists($index)
mined offsetGet($index)
void offsetSet($index, $new_value)
void offsetUnset($index)
以上是ArrayAccess需要实现的方法。
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class Users implements ArrayAccess { private $uname; function offsetExists($name) { return $this->uname === NULL; } function offsetGet($name) { return $this->offsetExists($this->uname) ? 'NULL' : $this->uname; } function offsetSet($name, $value) { $this->uname = $value; } function offsetUnset($name) { $this->uname = null; }}$user = new Users();$user['name'] = 'xiezheng';// unset($user['name']);print $user['name'];?
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PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.


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