php面试题 (1)
补充:
/*
//数据库的权限管理
试写出一个多用户权限系统的数据库设计,要求使用角色分配权限,
用户和角色之间是多对多的管理
请写出主要的表和字段
多对多关系太过复杂 用2个多对一来实现
CREATE TABLE t_user(
id int primary key,
name varchar(20));
CREATE TABLE t_role(
id int primary key,
name varchar(20));
CREATE TABLE t_usersroles(
id int primary key,
userid int not null,
roleid int not null);
//两个用户 三个角色
INSERT INTO t_user VALUES(1,'tom');
INSERT INTO t_user VALUES(2,'jerry');
INSERT INTO t_role VALUES(1,'admin');
INSERT INTO t_role VALUES(2,'user');
INSERT INTO t_role VALUES(3,'systemAdmin');
/tom --->> admin systemadmin
INSERT INTO t_usersroles VALUES(1,1,1);
INSERT INTO t_usersroles VALUES(2,1,3);
INSERT INTO t_usersroles VALUES(3,2,2);
*/
//====================================================
/*
*1:单子模式 :实例化一个对象 在一个系统里 只会有一个对象
*项目中 业务类---就是单子模式. . .
*newsService.php 修改成单子模式
*
*设计模式:::----->>
*工厂模式
*抽象工厂模式
*模板模式
*装饰器模式
*门面模式
*适配器模式
*命令模式
*职责链模式
*
*2:session 存储
*多服务器存储session
*a: 把session 放在服务器中
*b: session 放在memcache中
*
*
//===============================================
静态网页或者图片 一直是 200
304 是自己设置的 节省带宽
//==============
A: asort() 函数对数组进行排序并保持索引关系。 (a-z)
主要用于对那些单元顺序很重要的结合数组进行排序。
可选的第二个参数包含了附加的排序标识。
语法
asort(array,sorttype)参数 描述
array 必需。输入的数组。
sorttype 可选。规定如何排列数组的值。可能的值:
SORT_REGULAR - 默认。以它们原来的类型进行处理(不改变类型)。
SORT_NUMERIC - 把值作为数字来处理
SORT_STRING - 把值作为字符串来处理
SORT_LOCALE_STRING - 把值作为字符串来处理,基于本地设置*。
B: sort() 函数按升序对给定数组的值排序。(a-z)
注释:本函数为数组中的单元赋予新的键名。原有的键名将被删除。! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
如果成功则返回 TRUE,否则返回 FALSE。
语法
sort(array,sorttype)参数 描述
array 必需。输入的数组。
sorttype 可选。规定如何排列数组的值。可能的值:
SORT_REGULAR - 默认。以它们原来的类型进行处理(不改变类型)。
SORT_NUMERIC - 把值作为数字来处理
SORT_STRING - 把值作为字符串来处理
SORT_LOCALE_STRING - 把值作为字符串来处理,基于本地设置*。
C: ksort() 函数按照键名对数组排序,为数组值保留原来的键。! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
可选的第二个参数包含附加的排序标志。
若成功,则返回 TRUE,否则返回 FALSE。
语法
ksort(array,sorttype)参数 描述
array 必需。规定要排序的数组。
sorttype 可选。规定如何排列数组的值。可能的值:
SORT_REGULAR - 默认。以它们原来的类型进行处理(不改变类型)。
SORT_NUMERIC - 把值作为数字来处理
SORT_STRING - 把值作为字符串来处理
SORT_LOCALE_STRING - 把值作为字符串来处理,基于本地设置*。
//php页面静态化

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7


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