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php渣滓收集机制

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Jun 13, 2016 am 10:39 AM

gcphpsession

php垃圾收集机制

每一种计算机语言都有自己的自动垃圾回收机制，让程序员不必过分关心程序内存分配，php也不例外,但是在面向对象编程(OOP)编程中，有些对象需要显式的销毁；防止程序执行内存溢出。
一、PHP 垃圾回收机制(Garbage Collector 简称GC)
在PHP中，没有任何变量指向这个对象时，这个对象就成为垃圾。PHP会将其在内存中销毁；这是PHP的GC垃圾处理机制，防止内存溢出。
当一个PHP线程结束时，当前占用的所有内存空间都会被销毁，当前程序中所有对象同时被销毁。GC进程一般都跟着每起一个SESSION而开始运行的.gc目的是为了在session文件过期以后自动销毁删除这些文件.

二、__destruct /unset
__destruct() 析构函数，是在垃圾对象被回收时执行。
unset 销毁的是指向对象的变量，而不是这个对象。

三、 Session 与 GC
由于PHP的工作机制，它并没有一个daemon线程来定期的扫描Session信息并判断其是否失效，当一个有效的请求发生时，PHP 会根据全局变量 session.gc_probability和session.gc_divisor的值，来决定是否启用一个GC, 在默认情况下，session.gc_probability=1, session.gc_divisor =100也就是说有1%的可能性启动GC(也就是说100个请求中只有一个gc会伴随100个中的某个请求而启动).
GC的工作就是扫描所有的Session信息，用当前时间减去session最后修改的时间，同session.gc_maxlifetime参数进行比较，如果生存时间超过gc_maxlifetime(默认24分钟),就将该session删除。
但是，如果你Web服务器有多个站点，多个站点时,GC处理session可能会出现意想不到的结果，原因就是：GC在工作时，并不会区分不同站点的session.

那么这个时候怎么解决呢？
1. 修改session.save_path,或使用session_save_path()让每个站点的session保存到一个专用目录，
2. 提供GC的启动率，自然，GC的启动率提高，系统的性能也会相应减低，不推荐。
3. 在代码中判断当前session的生存时间，利用session_destroy()删除.

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