search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP怎么解决网站大流量与高并发的有关问题

PHP如何解决网站大流量与高并发的问题

首先,确认服务器硬件是否足够支持当前的流量。

普通的P4服务器一般最多能支持每天10万独立IP,如果访问量比这个还要大, 那么必须首先配置一台更高性能的专用服务器才能解决问题 ,否则怎么优化都不可能彻底解决性能问题。

其次,优化数据库访问。

前台实现完全的静态化当然最好,可以完全不用访问数据库,不过对于频繁更新的网站, 静态化往往不能满足某些功能。
缓存技术就是另一个解决方案,就是将动态数据存储到缓存文件中,动态网页直接调用 这些文件,而不必再访问数据库,WordPress和Z-Blog都大量使用这种缓存技术。我自己也写过一个Z-Blog的计数器插件,也是基于这样的原理。 如果确实无法避免对数据库的访问,那么可以尝试优化数据库的查询SQL.避免使用 Select * from这样的语句,每次查询只返回自己需要的结果,避免短时间内的大量SQL查询。

第三,禁止外部的盗链。

外部网站的图片或者文件盗链往往会带来大量的负载压力,因此应该严格限制外部对于自身的图片或者文件盗链,好在目前可以简单地通过refer来控制盗链,Apache自己就可以通过配置来禁止盗链,IIS也有一些第三方的ISAPI可以实现同样的功能。当然,伪造refer也可以通过代码来实现盗链,不过目前蓄意伪造refer盗链的还不多, 可以先不去考虑,或者使用非技术手段来解决,比如在图片上增加水印。

第四,控制大文件的下载。

大文件的下载会占用很大的流量,并且对于非SCSI硬盘来说,大量文件下载会消耗CPU,使得网站响应能力下降。因此,尽量不要提供超过2M的大文件下载,如果需要提供,建议将大文件放在另外一台服务器上。

第五,使用不同主机分流主要流量

将文件放在不同的主机上,提供不同的镜像供用户下载。比如如果觉得RSS文件占用流量大,那么使用FeedBurner或者FeedSky等服务将RSS输出放在其他主机上,这样别人访问的流量压力就大多集中在FeedBurner的主机上,RSS就不占用太多资源了。

第六,使用流量分析统计软件。

在网站上安装一个流量分析统计软件,可以即时知道哪些地方耗费了大量流量,哪些页面需要再进行优化,因此,解决流量问题还需要进行精确的统计分析才可以。我推荐使用的流量分析统计软件是Google Analytics(Google分析)。

?

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
The Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceThe Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceApr 19, 2025 am 12:23 AM

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesPHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesApr 19, 2025 am 12:21 AM

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages ​​that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedPHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryPHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryApr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideChoosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguagePHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguageApr 18, 2025 am 12:14 AM

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondPHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values ​​and handle functions that may return null values.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools