在PHP中的正则表达式验证
验证是处处为站长的共同关注。如果有人进入形式的信息,您需要验证它!但是,这样做最简单的方法是什么?
嗯,处理大量的文本模式,需要遵循时,我总是转向正则表达式。正则表达式是你定义一个模式的一种方式。 虽然我不会教你的Regex,我会告诉正则表达式在PHP。PHP主要使用了Perl的regex的味道。这就是为什么要执行的功能在PHP正则表达式preg_match。执行Perl的正则表达式匹配,怎么做呢?无论如何,有某些修饰符,可以添加到PHP中的格局,影响它如何执行。 例如,“我”,使得它不区分大小写。我不得不这样做,电子邮件地址模式,因为它缩短假设您使用区分大小写的正则表达式模式的可读性。然后,有“米”修饰符将治疗一个多行的主题,实际上多个内衬。否则将被忽略,换行符(N)和锚点(^和$)将假定你的意思是整个主题的开头和结尾。“S”是有用的,如果你经常使用正则表达式的模式,不以^开始并没有一致的起始字符。 为了确定,如果该用户名,密码和验证密码是正确的,我以为只有字母数字字符是允许的。因此,寻找一切可能是一个潜在的错误的字符,而不是我是不是字母的字符搜索。这是由在字符类的字符^ [:^ A-ZA-Z0-9]。然后,后来,如果有一个比赛,我知道有一个在外地的无效字符。 同时请记住,有元字符,需要在正则表达式转义。我这个建议preg_quote 电子邮件和URL值是比较困难的,特别是因为这些标准是很难界定的。例如,在常规expressions.info,相当冗长的辩论已经到电子邮件的regex。从技术上来说,一个有效的电子邮件地址可以包含单引号。对于大多数的电子邮件地址,列出将是有效的。URL包含了类似的问题。众多的顶级域名,和一个列表是很难聚集。人也有一种倾向,只是说“software8.co”代替“http://software8.co”。也有情况下顶级域名中包含一个国家的价值,以及,像“google.co.uk”, 我不建议尝试,包括尽可能多的,你可以。如果您尝试,以满足大家,你最终验证上花费这么多时间,它已不再是可行的。验证用户输入,在你的代码是什么权宜之计,而不是根据是什么,他们将进入。 此外,regex是不是每一个问题的解决(虽然它是为大多数)。如果您要验证的东西,有许多例外或极其复杂,它成为一件苦差事。我什至不能想象试图日期和时间格式。中午12时或午夜吗?是12:60有效吗?约17:00怎么样?你需要上午和下午要输入吗?3意味着同为3:00?这些东西都是最好留给人类或其他一些方法,你可以制定。
<?php$un = $_POST["user"];$pw = $_POST["pass"];$pw2 = $_POST["pass2"];$em = $_POST["email"];$url = $_POST["url"];$info = array($un, $pw, $pw2, $em, $url);foreach ($info as $idx => $unit) { switch ($idx) { case 4:$rgx = "/^((ftp|http|https)://(w+:{0,1}w*@)?)?(S+)(:[0-9]+)?(/|/([w#!:.?+=&%@!-/]))?$/"; break; case 3: $rgx = "/^[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+.[A-Z]{2,4}$/i"; break; case 2: //read below $rgx = "/[^A-Za-z0-9]+/"; break; case 1: //read below $rgx = "/[^A-Za-z0-9]+/"; break; case 0: //if characters are NOT normal $rgx = "/[^A-Za-z0-9]+/"; break; default: echo "???"; die("$unit ?"); break; } $n = preg_match($rgx, $unit, $matches); if ( ($idx == 0) || ($idx == 1) || ($idx == 2) ){ if ($n) { echo "Bad Characters in $unit; Alphanumeric only<br />"; } } else { if ($n == 0) { echo "Incorrect Format in $unit; Enter Valid Info<br />"; } }}?>

PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

The reasons why PHP is the preferred technology stack for many websites include its ease of use, strong community support, and widespread use. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners. 2) Have a huge developer community and rich resources. 3) Widely used in WordPress, Drupal and other platforms. 4) Integrate tightly with web servers to simplify development deployment.

PHP remains a powerful and widely used tool in modern programming, especially in the field of web development. 1) PHP is easy to use and seamlessly integrated with databases, and is the first choice for many developers. 2) It supports dynamic content generation and object-oriented programming, suitable for quickly creating and maintaining websites. 3) PHP's performance can be improved by caching and optimizing database queries, and its extensive community and rich ecosystem make it still important in today's technology stack.

In PHP, weak references are implemented through the WeakReference class and will not prevent the garbage collector from reclaiming objects. Weak references are suitable for scenarios such as caching systems and event listeners. It should be noted that it cannot guarantee the survival of objects and that garbage collection may be delayed.

The \_\_invoke method allows objects to be called like functions. 1. Define the \_\_invoke method so that the object can be called. 2. When using the $obj(...) syntax, PHP will execute the \_\_invoke method. 3. Suitable for scenarios such as logging and calculator, improving code flexibility and readability.


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