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在PHP中的正则表达式验证

验证是处处为站长的共同关注。如果有人进入形式的信息,您需要验证它!但是,这样做最简单的方法是什么?

嗯,处理大量的文本模式,需要遵循时,我总是转向正则表达式。正则表达式是你定义一个模式的一种方式。 虽然我不会教你的Regex,我会告诉正则表达式在PHP。PHP主要使用了Perl的regex的味道。这就是为什么要执行的功能在PHP正则表达式preg_match。执行Perl的正则表达式匹配,怎么做呢?无论如何,有某些修饰符,可以添加到PHP中的格局,影响它如何执行。 例如,“我”,使得它不区分大小写。我不得不这样做,电子邮件地址模式,因为它缩短假设您使用区分大小写的正则表达式模式的可读性。然后,有“米”修饰符将治疗一个多行的主题,实际上多个内衬。否则将被忽略,换行符(N)和锚点(^和$)将假定你的意思是整个主题的开头和结尾。“S”是有用的,如果你经常使用正则表达式的模式,不以^开始并没有一致的起始字符。 为了确定,如果该用户名,密码和验证密码是正确的,我以为只有字母数字字符是允许的。因此,寻找一切可能是一个潜在的错误的字符,而不是我是不是字母的字符搜索。这是由在字符类的字符^ [:^ A-ZA-Z0-9]。然后,后来,如果有一个比赛,我知道有一个在外地的无效字符。 同时请记住,有元字符,需要在正则表达式转义。我这个建议preg_quote 电子邮件和URL值是比较困难的,特别是因为这些标准是很难界定的。例如,在常规expressions.info,相当冗长的辩论已经到电子邮件的regex。从技术上来说,一个有效的电子邮件地址可以包含单引号。对于大多数的电子邮件地址,列出将是有效的。URL包含了类似的问题。众多的顶级域名,和一个列表是很难聚集。人也有一种倾向,只是说“software8.co”代替“http://software8.co”。也有情况下顶级域名中包含一个国家的价值,以及,像“google.co.uk”, 我不建议尝试,包括尽可能多的,你可以。如果您尝试,以满足大家,你最终验证上花费这么多时间,它已不再是可行的。验证用户输入,在你的代码是什么权宜之计,而不是根据是什么,他们将进入。 此外,regex是不是每一个问题的解决(虽然它是为大多数)。如果您要验证的东西,有许多例外或极其复杂,它成为一件苦差事。我什至不能想象试图日期和时间格式。中午12时或午夜吗?是12:60有效吗?约17:00怎么样?你需要上午和下午要输入吗?3意味着同为3:00?这些东西都是最好留给人类或其他一些方法,你可以制定。

<?php$un = $_POST["user"];$pw = $_POST["pass"];$pw2 = $_POST["pass2"];$em = $_POST["email"];$url = $_POST["url"];$info = array($un, $pw, $pw2, $em, $url);foreach ($info as $idx => $unit) {        switch ($idx) {                case 4:$rgx = "/^((ftp|http|https)://(w&#43;:{0,1}w*@)?)?(S&#43;)(:[0-9]&#43;)?(/|/([w#!:.?&#43;=&%@!-/]))?$/";                break;                case 3:                        $rgx = "/^[A-Z0-9._%&#43;-]&#43;@[A-Z0-9.-]&#43;.[A-Z]{2,4}$/i";                break;                case 2:                        //read below                        $rgx = "/[^A-Za-z0-9]&#43;/";                break;                case 1:                        //read below                        $rgx = "/[^A-Za-z0-9]&#43;/";                break;                case 0:                        //if characters are NOT normal                        $rgx = "/[^A-Za-z0-9]&#43;/";                break;                default:                        echo "???";                        die("$unit ?");                break;        }        $n = preg_match($rgx, $unit, $matches);        if ( ($idx == 0) || ($idx == 1) || ($idx == 2) ){        	    if ($n) {                        echo "Bad Characters in $unit; Alphanumeric only<br />";                }        } else {                if ($n == 0) {                        echo "Incorrect Format in $unit; Enter Valid Info<br />";                }        }}?>
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