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PHP任意图像裁剪成固定大小

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:36 AM
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做一个首页调用图像,有时候往往需要获得固定大小的图像,因为首页的图像位置通常由设计人员指定好了,如果是做最新发布图像调用,因为不知道客户会上传什么比例的图像,所以,有时候也就没有办法确定图像的比例,前台页面编写人员通常会采用固定 img 元素高宽的办法来达到控制图像不溢出,但如果图像的比例不是需要的比例,就会造成图像调用后变形,很大程度上影响了页面的美观,有解决的方法是,按照原图比例进行缩放,缩放后的图像难免会有空白,空白处填以颜色,这样虽然图像不变形了,但这样会有很多问题,比如,如果用户发一个图像很高但宽度一般的图像,如果压缩成一个1:1的图像,那么压缩后基本就会看不到图像了。
我这里的解决办法是,任意图像裁剪成固定大小,图像不变形,空白处拉伸填充,图像始终铺满,不留空白,用过bcastr的朋友应该知道,bcastr就是保证了图像调用的不变形,对一个固定大小输出的图像框,源图有以下几种情况:
1:需要输出的图像的高宽比源图的高宽都小,写成判断 $new_width2:需要输出的图像的高宽比原图的高宽都大,写成判断 $new_width>$src_width && $new_height>$src_width
3:排除第1,2两种,即一边放大,一边缩小的情况加上等于的判断
对于1,2,函数处理代码完全相同,所以可以归纳成一个处理语句

给出php实现代码

/*
*说明:函数功能是把一个图像裁剪为任意大小的图像,图像不变形
* 参数说明:输入 需要处理图片的 文件名,生成新图片的保存文件名,生成新图片的宽,生成新图片的高
* written by smallchicken
* time 2008-12-18
*/
// 获得任意大小图像,不足地方拉伸,不产生变形,不留下空白
function my_image_resize($src_file, $dst_file , $new_width , $new_height) {
if($new_width echo "params width or height error !";
exit();
}
if(!file_exists($src_file)) {
echo $src_file . " is not exists !";
exit();
}
// 图像类型
$type=exif_imagetype($src_file);
$support_type=array(IMAGETYPE_JPEG , IMAGETYPE_PNG , IMAGETYPE_GIF);
if(!in_array($type, $support_type,true)) {
echo "this type of image does not support! only support jpg , gif or png";
exit();
}
//Load image
switch($type) {
case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :
$src_img=imagecreatefromjpeg($src_file);
break;
case IMAGETYPE_PNG :
$src_img=imagecreatefrompng($src_file);
break;
case IMAGETYPE_GIF :
$src_img=imagecreatefromgif($src_file);
break;
default:
echo "Load image error!";
exit();
}
$w=imagesx($src_img);
$h=imagesy($src_img);
$ratio_w=1.0 * $new_width / $w;
$ratio_h=1.0 * $new_height / $h;
$ratio=1.0;
// 生成的图像的高宽比原来的都小,或都大 ,原则是 取大比例放大,取大比例缩小(缩小的比例就比较小了)
if( ($ratio_w 1 && $ratio_h > 1)) {
if($ratio_w $ratio = $ratio_h ; // 情况一,宽度的比例比高度方向的小,按照高度的比例标准来裁剪或放大
}else {
$ratio = $ratio_w ;
}
// 定义一个中间的临时图像,该图像的宽高比 正好满足目标要求
$inter_w=(int)($new_width / $ratio);
$inter_h=(int) ($new_height / $ratio);
$inter_img=imagecreatetruecolor($inter_w , $inter_h);
imagecopy($inter_img, $src_img, 0,0,0,0,$inter_w,$inter_h);
// 生成一个以最大边长度为大小的是目标图像$ratio比例的临时图像
// 定义一个新的图像
$new_img=imagecreatetruecolor($new_width,$new_height);
imagecopyresampled($new_img,$inter_img,0,0,0,0,$new_width,$new_height,$inter_w,$inter_h);
switch($type) {
case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :
imagejpeg($new_img, $dst_file,100); // 存储图像
break;
case IMAGETYPE_PNG :
imagepng($new_img,$dst_file,100);
break;
case IMAGETYPE_GIF :
imagegif($new_img,$dst_file,100);
break;
default:
break;
}
} // end if 1
// 2 目标图像 的一个边大于原图,一个边小于原图 ,先放大平普图像,然后裁剪
// =if( ($ratio_w 1) || ($ratio_w >1 && $ratio_h else{
$ratio=$ratio_h>$ratio_w? $ratio_h : $ratio_w; //取比例大的那个值
// 定义一个中间的大图像,该图像的高或宽和目标图像相等,然后对原图放大
$inter_w=(int)($w * $ratio);
$inter_h=(int) ($h * $ratio);
$inter_img=imagecreatetruecolor($inter_w , $inter_h);
//将原图缩放比例后裁剪
imagecopyresampled($inter_img,$src_img,0,0,0,0,$inter_w,$inter_h,$w,$h);
// 定义一个新的图像
$new_img=imagecreatetruecolor($new_width,$new_height);
imagecopy($new_img, $inter_img, 0,0,0,0,$new_width,$new_height);
switch($type) {
case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :
imagejpeg($new_img, $dst_file,100); // 存储图像
break;
case IMAGETYPE_PNG :
imagepng($new_img,$dst_file,100);
break;
case IMAGETYPE_GIF :
imagegif($new_img,$dst_file,100);
break;
default:
break;
}
}// if3
}// end function
?>

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