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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp 之 cookie 跟 session 简单解读(笔记)

php 之 cookie 和 session 简单解读(笔记)

cookie:保存值在本地,也就是客户端。优点是可以设置保存多长长时间,但不安全

session : 保存在服务器,关掉浏览器就木了

如:登陆页面有个文本框的名字为 "username",登陆成功后在显示页(xs.php)面显示?登陆的用户名 ,并有个退出的文字按钮

登陆页面代码如下:

$username=$_POST['username'];   //得到文本框中的值,这里就是用户名setcookie('username',$username,time()+3600);// 这里设置 cookie的名称,指向设置的值(就是指向上面用户名),然后是保存时间为3600

显示页面代码:?

echo "用户名为:".$_COOKIE[username];    //取得用户名  echo "<a href="xs.php?out=out" mce_href="xs.php?out=out">退出</a>";  //给一退出用户名的按钮链接,原理就是重新设置cookie的值为空  if($_GET['out'])  {    setcookie('username','');      //这里就设置了为空    echo "<mce:script type="text/javascript"><!--location.href='login.php'// --></mce:script>"; //重新跳转到登陆页面  }  

?? ?上面最后 echo 是这样的:echo "<script>location.href='login.php'</script>";

session?

?登陆页面代码

session_start();   //启动session,这里必须写文件的最上面$username=$_POST['username'];$_SESSION[username]=$username;

?显示页面:

session_start();echo "欢迎您".$_SESSION[username];echo "<a href="xs.php?out=out" mce_href="xs.php?out=out">退出</a>";if($_GET['out'])  {  	unset($_SESSION[username]);  //这里就是清除session	echo "<mce:script type="text/javascript"><!--location.href='login.php'// --></mce:script>";  }
?

?

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