php 之 cookie 和 session 简单解读(笔记)
cookie:保存值在本地,也就是客户端。优点是可以设置保存多长长时间,但不安全
session : 保存在服务器,关掉浏览器就木了
如:登陆页面有个文本框的名字为 "username",登陆成功后在显示页(xs.php)面显示?登陆的用户名 ,并有个退出的文字按钮
登陆页面代码如下:
$username=$_POST['username']; //得到文本框中的值,这里就是用户名setcookie('username',$username,time()+3600);// 这里设置 cookie的名称,指向设置的值(就是指向上面用户名),然后是保存时间为3600
显示页面代码:?
echo "用户名为:".$_COOKIE[username]; //取得用户名 echo "<a href="xs.php?out=out" mce_href="xs.php?out=out">退出</a>"; //给一退出用户名的按钮链接,原理就是重新设置cookie的值为空 if($_GET['out']) { setcookie('username',''); //这里就设置了为空 echo "<mce:script type="text/javascript"><!--location.href='login.php'// --></mce:script>"; //重新跳转到登陆页面 }
?? ?上面最后 echo 是这样的:echo "<script>location.href='login.php'</script>";
session?
?登陆页面代码
session_start(); //启动session,这里必须写文件的最上面$username=$_POST['username'];$_SESSION[username]=$username;
?显示页面:
session_start();echo "欢迎您".$_SESSION[username];echo "<a href="xs.php?out=out" mce_href="xs.php?out=out">退出</a>";if($_GET['out']) { unset($_SESSION[username]); //这里就是清除session echo "<mce:script type="text/javascript"><!--location.href='login.php'// --></mce:script>"; }?
?

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