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PHP4连接Oracle 8i的方法(转译)
sonymusic 2000年3月30日

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1. 下载并安装 Oracle 8i for linux.
完全安装,不要只安装客户端
下载地点:chat.hn.cninfo.net/soft的hot下载

2. 下载PHP3或PHP4源码
下载地点:www.php.net www.phpuser.com chat.hn.cninfo.net/soft

3. 配置PHP的安装参数
for php 4:
./configure --with-apxs=/usr/sbin/apxs
--prefix=/usr
--with-gd
--enable-versioning
--with-mysql=/usr
--with-oracle=/usr/local/oracle/8i/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.5
--with-oci8=/usr/local/oracle/8i/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.5
--with-zlib
--with-dbase
--with-filepro
--with-config-file-path=/etc/httpd/conf
--with-fdftk=no
--enable-debug=no
--enable-magic-quotes
--enable-debugger
--enable-bcmath
--enable-track-vars
--enable-safe-mode
--with-exec-dir=/usr/bin
--with-system-regex


--no-create
--no-recursion

--with-oracle 选项让php可以通过ORA_函数访问 Oracle 7.x 或8.x
--with-oci8 选项让php可以使用更多更好的 oci8函数

4. make

5. make install

6. cp ./php.ini-dist /wherever/your/conf/files/are/php.ini
将php.ini拷贝到适当的位置

7. 修改httpd.conf
修改如下这一行
LoadModule php4_module lib/apache/libphp4.so
改为:
LoadModule php4_module /usr/lib/apache/libphp4.so

8. 重新启动APACHE

9. 测试PHP4的安装是否成功
创建一个test.php3内容为:
phpinfo(); ?>
在浏览器中访问它,看是否有ORACLE和ORACLE8的信息。
如果有的话,那么就恭喜你了!

10. 现在开始使用ORACLE的函数吧

// 设置ORACLE环境变量
putenv("ORACLE_SID=PROD");
putenv("ORACLE_HOME=/usr/local/oracle/8i/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.5");

// 建立连接
// 修改现在的user_id,password,db以适应你的配置
if($conn = OCILogon("user_id","password","db"))
{
// 取得数据库的信息
printf("%s
", OCIServerVersion($conn));
}
else
{
printf("Conncetion Failed");
}
?>
这段程序会显示出你所连接到的ORACLE的一些信息

12. 其它
如果你需要连接到远程的ORACLE服务器,你就还需要设置你的sqlnet.ora 和 tnsnames.ora 来指定远程数据库的位置。
向数据库管理员要求,拷贝一些文件放到
$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/ 目录下


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