Git conflict occurs when multiple developers modify the same file at the same time. The resolution steps are: determine the conflict location (git status), view the conflict details (git diff) Decide how to resolve the conflict: Merge changes ( symbol), select changes (git reset) manually modify and edit the file to resolve the conflict and submit the merge result (git add, git commit)
Resolution of Git conflicts
Git conflict occurs when two or more developers try to modify parts of the same file at the same time. To resolve conflicts, the conflicting parts must be merged manually.
Solution steps:
- Determine the conflict location: Use the
git status
command to view the conflicting file and line number. - View conflict details: Use the
git diff
command to view the modifications of the conflicted parts. - Decide how to resolve conflicts: Examine the conflict section carefully and retain or merge changes as needed.
- Edit the file to resolve conflicts: Use a text editor to open the conflicting file and merge or select changes manually.
- Add and submit merge results: Once the conflict is resolved, add the changed files using the
git add
command, and then submit the merge results using thegit commit
command.
Specific methods:
-
Merge Changes: If both parties to the conflict need it, you can use the
symbol to merge changes. For example:
`
if (condition) {
// User A's code
}
// User B's code<code>合并后:``` if (condition) { // User A's code } else { // User B's code }</code>
- Select Change: If one party's changes are unnecessary, you can use the
git reset
command to roll back the conflicting changes. For example:`
git reset HEAD~1 # Roll back the previous submission
<code>* **手动修改:**如果合并或选择更改都不合适,需要手动修改冲突部分以解决冲突。 **提示:** * 在解决冲突之前,始终拉取最新更改以确保使用最新代码。 * 冲突可能发生在多个文件中,因此需要仔细查看所有冲突的文件。</code>
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