How to resolve conflicts with git code merging

When conflicts occur in Git merges, you need to resolve manually: identify the conflict and open the conflict file to compare the conflicting part and decide which party to retain the modifications or modify the other party's modifications. Use git add to mark the conflict. Use git commit to submit the merge and use git push to push the merge

Conflict resolution in Git code merge

When merging branches in Git, conflicts occur if different modifications are made to the same file or line of code. Resolving these conflicts is essential to ensure that the merger is successful and avoiding code errors.

Steps to resolve conflicts:

1. Identify conflicts:

• Git will automatically detect conflicts when merged.
• In the Git command line, you will see an error message such as "CONFLICT (Content): Merge conflict in ".

2. Manually resolve conflicts:

• Open the conflicting file.
• Use a text editor or IDE to find and compare conflicting sections.
• Decide which party's modification is more suitable for the current branch and keep it.
• Delete or modify the other party's modifications to make sure the code is logically and syntactically correct.

3. Tag conflict resolved:

• Once the conflicts are resolved, you need to use the Git command to mark them resolved.
• Run the git add command to add the modified file to the temporary storage area.

4. Submit merge:

• Run git commit -m "解决合并冲突" command to commit the merge.
• If there are multiple conflicts in the merge, repeat steps 2-3 until all conflicts are resolved.

5. Push merge:

• Once the merge is committed, it can be pushed back to the remote repository:

  • git push origin

hint:

• Use text comparison tools to help you identify and merge conflicts.
• Make sure you have a clear understanding of the underlying code before resolving conflicts.
• If the conflict is too complex, you can use git mergetool to resolve it using external tools.
• Perform thorough testing when resolving conflicts to ensure that the code is still correct.

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