Run tasks in VSCode: Create tasks.json file, specify version and task list; configure the label, command, args, and type of the task; save and reload the task; run the task using the shortcut key Ctrl Shift B (macOS for Cmd Shift B).
How to run a task using VSCode
In Visual Studio Code (VSCode), running tasks is a convenient way to quickly perform specific actions through scripts or commands. You can run tasks with the following shortcut keys:
Windows/Linux: Ctrl Shift B
macOS: Cmd Shift B
Detailed steps:
1. Create a task
In VSCode, go to Terminal > New Task.
This will open a "tasks.json" file with the configuration of the task.
2. Configure tasks
In the "tasks.json" file, add the following fields:
- version: Specify the version of tasks.json.
- tasks: an array containing a list of tasks.
- label: The name of the task.
- command: The command or script to be run.
- args: (Optional) Parameters passed to the command.
- type: (Optional) Specify the type of task (for example, shell, process, npm, etc.).
For example:
<code class="json">{ "version": "2.0.0", "tasks": [ { "label": "编译代码", "command": "make", "type": "shell" }, { "label": "运行测试", "command": "npm run test", "type": "npm" } ] }</code>
3. Save and reload the task
Save the "tasks.json" file and reload the task. Go to Terminal > Reload Tasks, or press Shift Ctrl P and enter Reload Tasks.
4. Run the task
Use the Ctrl Shift B (or Cmd Shift B) shortcut key to run the required tasks.
hint:
- You can view the task list in the Tasks panel (Ctrl Shift P, and then enter Tasks).
- Shortcut keys can be customized to run specific tasks.
- There are many task extensions that can be used to add additional features, such as running Babel, webpack, or Docker tasks.
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