There are two ways to switch Oracle database users: ALTER SESSION: Use the ALTER SESSION syntax, for example: ALTER SESSION SET CURRENT_USER = 'hr'; CONNECT: Disconnect the current session and reconnect using the CONNECT syntax, for example: CONNECT hr/hr_password AS SYSDBA.
How to switch Oracle users
In Oracle databases, switching users involves two common methods: ALTER SESSION and CONNECT.
Method 1: ALTER SESSION
- Connect to the Oracle database.
- Switch users using the following syntax:
<code>ALTER SESSION SET CURRENT_USER = '';</code>
- For example: To switch to user "hr":
<code>ALTER SESSION SET CURRENT_USER = 'hr';</code>
Method 2: CONNECT
- Disconnect from the current session.
- Reconnect to the database using the following syntax:
<code>CONNECT / AS SYSDBA;</code>
- If the new user is SYSDBA, use "AS SYSDBA". Otherwise, "AS SYSDBA" is omitted.
- For example: To connect to user "hr" as SYSDBA:
<code>CONNECT hr/hr_password AS SYSDBA;</code>
Notes:
- When switching users, all settings and variables in the session are reset.
- Only users with the appropriate permissions can switch users.
- If switching to a new user fails, the session will be disconnected.
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