Oracle provides multiple deduplication query methods: The DISTINCT keyword returns a unique value for each column. The GROUP BY clause groups the results and returns a non-repetitive value for each group. The UNIQUE keyword is used to create an index containing only unique rows, and querying the index will automatically deduplicate. The ROW_NUMBER() function assigns unique numbers and filters out results that contain only line 1. The MIN() or MAX() function returns non-repetitive values of a numeric column. The INTERSECT operator returns the common values of the two result sets (no duplicates).
Oracle Deduplication Query
Oracle provides several ways to perform deduplication queries, i.e., remove duplicate values from the result set.
1. DISTINCT keywords
The DISTINCT keyword is the easiest way to deduplicate. It is used to return unique values for each column in the result set.
<code class="sql">SELECT DISTINCT column_name FROM table_name;</code>
2. GROUP BY clause
The GROUP BY clause groups the result set and returns only non-repetitive values for each group.
<code class="sql">SELECT column_name FROM table_name GROUP BY column_name;</code>
3. UNIQUE keywords
The UNIQUE keyword can be used to create an index that contains only unique rows of the table. Querying such indexes will automatically deduplicate.
<code class="sql">CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name ON table_name (column_name);</code>
4. ROW_NUMBER() function
The ROW_NUMBER() function assigns a unique number to each row in the result set. It can then be used to filter out deduplicate results that contain only line 1.
<code class="sql">SELECT column_name FROM ( SELECT column_name, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY column_name) AS row_num FROM table_name ) AS subquery WHERE row_num = 1;</code>
5. MIN() or MAX() function
For numeric columns, you can use the MIN() or MAX() functions to return non-repetitive values.
<code class="sql">SELECT MIN(column_name) FROM table_name;</code>
<code class="sql">SELECT MAX(column_name) FROM table_name;</code>
6. INTERSECT operator
The INTERSECT operator intersects two result sets and returns only their common values (i.e. no duplicate values).
<code class="sql">SELECT column_name FROM table_name INTERSECT SELECT column_name FROM table_name2;</code>
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