SQL three-table association query involves the following steps: Select the table join type (INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, FULL JOIN) Use the ON keyword to specify the association conditions (left table field = right table field) to execute the query using the following syntax: SELECT
FROM
ON
ON
How to execute SQL three-table association query?
An association query is used to merge data from multiple tables. Using SQL to perform a three-table association query requires the following steps:
1. Table join type:
Select the connection type corresponding to your associated requirements:
- INNER JOIN: Returns only the public rows of two tables.
- LEFT JOIN: Returns all rows in the left table and rows matching the right table. If there is no match, return NULL.
- RIGHT JOIN: Returns all rows in the right table and rows matching the left table. If there is no match, return NULL.
- FULL JOIN: Returns all rows in both tables, even if there is no match.
2. Related conditions:
Specify the association conditions between join tables, usually using the
ON
keyword:<code class="sql">ON = </code>3. Query syntax:
Execute associated queries using the following syntax:
<code class="sql">SELECT FROM ON ON </code>Example:
Suppose we have the following three tables:
- Customers:
id
,name
,city
- Orders:
id
,customer_id
,product_id
,quantity
- Products:
id
,name
,price
To find all orders and product information for a customer, you can use the following query:
<code class="sql">SELECT Customers.name AS CustomerName, Products.name AS ProductName, Orders.quantity FROM Customers INNER JOIN Orders ON Customers.id = Orders.customer_id INNER JOIN Products ON Orders.product_id = Products.id WHERE Customers.name = 'John Doe';</code>Notes:
- Make sure the data type of the connection field is the same.
- If multiple association conditions exist, they can be grouped using brackets.
- You can also specify the connection field (applicable to multiple public fields) using the
USING
keyword.
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