How to Test RAM for Errors? Can They Be Fixed? A Concise Guide

Do the computer crashes or crashes frequently? Memory errors may be the culprit! This article will guide you on how to detect and resolve memory problems on Windows 10/11 systems.

Why do I need to do memory testing?

Random access memory (RAM) is the temporary storage space for computers to run programs and processes. However, it is very volatile and data is easily lost after power outage.

Enough RAM can allow you to run multiple tasks simultaneously without slowing down your computer. However, if the RAM fails, is damaged or incompatible, it can lead to various computer errors and problems, such as:

• Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) Error
• File or software corrupt
• Installation failed
• Video loading failed

If you encounter the above error, it's time to do a memory test!

How to test if there is an error in RAM?

First, check your RAM specifications and compatibility. You can check the system information or motherboard manual to find out the RAM type of your computer and the number of RAM that can be installed. Make sure the RAM module is installed correctly in the slot. If the modules are incompatible or do not match, replace or upgrade them. You can then perform RAM testing on Windows 10/11.

1. Use Windows Memory Diagnostic Tools

Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool is a built-in RAM testing tool. If you don't want to download other testing tools, this tool can simplify the testing process. The steps are as follows:

Step 1: Enter "Windows Memory Diagnostics" in the search box and select it.

Step 2: Click "Restart now and check for problems (recommended)" in the pop-up window.

Step 3: Your computer will shut down and when the Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool detects a RAM error, you will see a blue screen. If any problems are found, the tool will be displayed. This process takes a long time, please be patient.

Step 4: Once done, you will return to the desktop and the tool should display its test results. If not, you can also find them in the Event Viewer. Right-click Start and click the Event Viewer tab.

Step 5: Select "Windows Log" in the left panel and click "System". Look for MemoryDiagnostics-Results in the Source column and click it. The results of the RAM test will then be displayed in the pane below.

2. Use MemTest86

If you need a deeper diagnosis, you can download MemTest86 for a thorough examination. MemTest86 is a reliable and free third-party tool for testing poor RAM. It can bypass problems in the operating system and test RAM without interruption. This tool is designed to run from a USB drive, so make sure you have an available USB drive.

First, download the ISO file from the official website and create a bootable USB or CD. Then restart your computer and boot from USB or CD to access MemTest86. After that, MemTest86 will start and start checking your RAM.

You can test the memory as needed and it will tell you if you find any errors. Finally, exit and restart your computer.

Summarize

This guide shows you how to test the RAM for errors and the need to fix memory errors. Check and solve RAM problems in a timely manner to ensure the stable operation of the computer.

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