将彩色PDF转换为灰度或黑白,可以有效减小文件大小,节省打印成本,或方便预览。本文将介绍使用Mac自带工具和第三方应用程序两种方法实现PDF颜色转换。
灰度图像包含从白色到黑色的各种灰色阴影,而真正的黑白图像只有两种颜色:纯黑色和纯白色。因此,对于包含简单文本以外内容的打印文档,灰度通常是首选颜色格式。 将PDF保存为黑白而非灰度,文件大小会显著减小,但文本以外的所有对象外观都会改变。因此,将PDF从彩色转换为灰度通常是更安全的选择。
方法一:使用Nitro PDF Pro
Nitro PDF Pro是一款功能强大的PDF工具,可以创建、编辑、合并PDF,转换格式,以及将PDF转换为黑白。其功能与Mac自带的预览应用和Adobe Acrobat类似,并提供额外的注释、填写和签名表单、添加安全密码等功能。
步骤:
- 打开Nitro PDF Pro并打开您的PDF文件。
- 选择“文件”→“打印”。
- 取消勾选“彩色打印”。
- 选择“另存为PDF”。
方法二:使用Mac自带的预览应用
Mac自带的预览应用也提供一些基本的编辑功能,包括将PDF转换为黑白或灰度。
步骤:
- 打开您的PDF文件(会自动在预览应用中打开)。
- 选择“文件”→“导出”。
- 在“Quartz滤镜”部分选择“黑白”或“灰度”。
- 点击“保存”。
您也可以使用预览应用的打印功能来将PDF转换为黑白:
- 在预览应用中打开PDF文件。
- 选择“文件”→“打印”。
- 取消勾选“彩色打印”。
- 选择“另存为PDF”。
方法三:使用在线工具 (谨慎选择)
许多在线服务提供免费的PDF黑白转换,但需谨慎选择,因为许多网站可能危及您的隐私信息并传播恶意软件。建议优先使用可信赖的应用程序和服务。
高效处理PDF的建议
Nitro PDF Pro和PDF Squeezer等工具可以简化日常PDF处理流程。PDF Squeezer可以快速压缩PDF文件,同时保持其质量和原始外观。
常见问题:转换为灰度是否会使PDF变小?
是的,由于彩色图像比灰度图像文件更大,将PDF转换为黑白总是会减小其大小,尤其是在文档包含照片的情况下。但请注意,灰度PDF可能无法正确渲染精细细节和透明度。如果您只想减小PDF大小,无需转换为黑白,可以使用PDF Squeezer等工具进行压缩。
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