Microsoft's .NET 9 Preview 6 release significantly enhances the .NET ecosystem, building upon the .NET 8 foundation with improvements for cloud-native applications, performance, and developer experience. This guide details .NET 9's key features and its Linux installation.
.NET 9 Highlights
This release boasts numerous advancements:
Runtime Enhancements:
- A refined attribute model for feature switches, now with trimming support.
- Substantial performance boosts through loop optimizations, improved inlining, enhanced PGO (Profile-Guided Optimization), Arm64 vectorization and code generation, faster exception handling, and AVX-512 support.
Library Improvements:
- System.Text.Json: Expanded customization options and web defaults.
-
LINQ: Addition of
CountBy
andAggregateBy
methods. -
Collections: An upgraded
PriorityQueue<t></t>
implementation. - Cryptography: A new one-shot hash method and KMAC algorithm support.
-
Reflection: Introduction of
PersistedAssemblyBuilder
for saving emitted assemblies. -
TimeSpan: More precise
From*
methods forTimeSpan
object creation.
SDK Enhancements:
- Streamlined unit testing integration with MSBuild.
- New options for
dotnet tool install
. - A default-enabled terminal logger with improved usability.
- New MSBuild script analyzers.
ML.NET and .NET Aspire:
- ML.NET 4.0: Support for advanced tokenizers and AI models.
- .NET Aspire: A preview release for creating cloud-ready, distributed applications.
Web Development (ASP.NET Core):
- Improvements across Blazor, SignalR, Minimal APIs, OpenAPI, and authentication/authorization.
Mobile Development (.NET MAUI):
- Focus on enhancing product quality.
Data Access (Entity Framework Core):
- Major updates to the Azure Cosmos DB provider.
- Progress towards AOT compilation and pre-compiled queries.
Language Features (C# 13):
-
params
collections. - New lock type and semantics.
-
\e
escape sequence. - Method group natural type improvements.
- Implicit indexer access in object initializers.
Desktop Development (WPF):
- Windows 11 theming support.
- Hyphen-based ligature support.
Installing the .NET 9.0 SDK on Linux
Step 1: Download .NET 9 Preview 6
Download the .NET 9.0 SDK (v9.0.100-preview.6) from the official download page. Choose the appropriate Linux binary installer.
Step 2: Verify the Download
Verify the downloaded installer's integrity using checksum verification. Obtain the checksum from the download page and compare it to the checksum of your downloaded file using sha512sum
:
sha512sum dotnet-sdk-9.0.100-preview.6.24328.19-linux-x64.tar.gz
Step 3: Extract and Install
Extract the SDK and set environment variables (for the current session):
mkdir -p $HOME/dotnet && tar zxf dotnet-sdk-9.0.100-preview.6.24328.19-linux-x64.tar.gz -C $HOME/dotnet export DOTNET_ROOT=$HOME/dotnet export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/dotnet
Step 4: Permanent PATH Configuration
For permanent access, add these lines to your shell's profile file (e.g., ~/.bashrc
, ~/.zshrc
):
export DOTNET_ROOT=$HOME/dotnet export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/dotnet
Step 5: Verification
Verify the installation:
Check the version:
dotnet --version
List installed SDKs and runtimes:
dotnet --list-sdks dotnet --list-runtimes
Step 6: .NET CLI Help
Access help:
dotnet --help dotnet [command] --help
Conclusion
.NET 9 Preview 6 offers exciting advancements for developers. Remember that this is a preview; use it for testing and development, not production. Refer to the official .NET documentation for the latest information. The official announcement link (.NET 9 Preview 6 is now available!
) should be included here for completeness.
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