Pop!_OS 24.04 LTS Alpha with COSMIC Desktop: A First Look
System76 has released the first alpha version of its highly anticipated COSMIC desktop environment, bundled with Pop!_OS 24.04 LTS. This initial release, built using the Rust programming language, offers a glimpse into COSMIC's potential as a compelling alternative to established desktop environments.
COSMIC boasts a modern design, enhanced theming capabilities, and a modular applet system. While still in its early stages and experiencing some minor issues, this alpha release demonstrates a promising foundation.
Key COSMIC Features:
COSMIC prioritizes stability, security, and performance through its Rust foundation. It maintains a familiar user experience for Pop!_OS users while offering room for future enhancements. Key features include:
- Rust-based Development: Ensuring stability, security, and performance.
- Refined User Interface: A familiar experience with room for future growth.
- Wayland-First Design: Primarily designed for Wayland, with XWayland support for legacy applications.
- Modern Features: Auto-tiling, enhanced theming, and a suite of new core applications (file manager, terminal, text editor).
What's New in COSMIC Epoch 1 (Alpha 1):
This alpha release introduces several notable features:
- New Design Language and Theming: A customizable theming system allowing for user-created and shareable themes (primarily affecting COSMIC and its native apps).
- Horizontal Workspaces: Adds horizontal workspace support alongside existing vertical workspaces.
- Modular Panel Applets: Independent applet processes enhance stability and customization of the dock and top bar.
- New Core Applications: Includes a new file manager, terminal, text editor, settings app, and Pop Store.
Further improvements include enhanced dock and top bar customization, streamlined auto-tiling, and sticky windows. COSMIC's design allows for adaptability and customization by other Linux distributions.
Work in Progress and Future Plans:
While the alpha release provides core functionality, several features remain under development, including:
- Incomplete Settings: Many settings pages (sound, user accounts, network, accessibility, default applications) are still under construction.
- Compositor Enhancements: Features like DPMS, frosted glass effects, variable refresh rate support, HDR, and Night Light are planned.
- Additional Features: Accessibility features, calendar integration, and improvements to workspace management and animations are on the roadmap.
System76 aims to release "Epoch 2" within a year, adding features like touchscreen support.
Downloading Pop!_OS 24.04 LTS Alpha with COSMIC:
To experience COSMIC Epoch 1 (Alpha 1), visit the COSMIC download page. ISOs are available for Intel/AMD and Nvidia hardware. Early testing on Proxmox VE indicates reasonable performance, with reports suggesting even better performance on physical hardware.
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