Linus Torvalds Defends Linux Kernel's Removal of Russian Maintainers

The Linux kernel recently underwent a controversial patch removing several Russian maintainers. Greg Kroah-Hartman's patch cited "various compliance requirements," prompting questions about specifics and needed documentation. This ambiguity fueled concerns among kernel developers.

This action is widely believed to stem from ongoing sanctions against Russia following its invasion of Ukraine. These sanctions impact various entities, including individuals and businesses, with non-compliance carrying significant legal and financial risks.

Linus Torvalds' Response

Linus Torvalds, Linux's creator, responded forcefully via email, dismissing inquiries as originating from "Russian trolls." He declared the change irreversible, rejecting attempts to reinstate the maintainers. He clarified that compliance requirements extend beyond US jurisdiction, urging critics to stay informed about global sanctions. His strong stance emphasized his opposition to Russia's aggression.

The Decision Remains Unchanged

Torvalds' email confirms the removal of Russian maintainers is final, at least currently. He firmly supports the decision and shows no intention of reversing it. While the possibility of reinstatement, mentioned in Kroah-Hartman's patch contingent on "sufficient documentation," remains unaddressed, no clear path to reinstatement is evident.

Unclear Criteria and Lack of Transparency

The criteria for selecting maintainers for removal remain unclear. Reports suggest not all affected maintainers worked for sanctioned entities or resided in Russia, raising concerns about potential discrimination. The lack of prior notification or appeal process further fuels this speculation.

Community Reaction and Ongoing Debate

The Linux community is sharply divided. Some view the removals as discriminatory, contradicting open-source principles of inclusivity. Others prioritize compliance with international sanctions, even if it necessitates excluding contributors. This debate highlights the complex interplay of technology, politics, and international law within the open-source realm. The Linux Foundation's US-based status and international operations of many developers add to the legal complexities.

Russia's Response: A Proposed Fork

In response, the Russian Ministry of Digital Development proposed a separate Linux community for Russian developers. While ambitious, this initiative aims to preserve Russian developer skills and technological autonomy. More details can be found at [link to article on Russia's proposed fork].

The Future of Open Source in a Politicized World

This controversy raises critical questions about open-source software's future in a politically charged environment. Will sanction compliance become a standard participation requirement? How can open-source communities balance inclusivity with legal obligations? The Linux kernel situation likely represents the start of a larger discussion on open-source's role in a world facing geopolitical tensions.

Further Reading:

• [Link to article explaining compliance requirements]

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