Fedora Linux is revamping its installer, Anaconda, with a brand-new web-based interface. This modern design aims for a more intuitive and user-friendly experience, simplifying the installation process for both seasoned users and newcomers alike. The updated Anaconda Web UI offers a guided, step-by-step approach, featuring clear defaults and adaptable options for various installation scenarios.
Designed to replace the older, complex GTK-based interface, the new web UI prioritizes ease of use. Its initial rollout in Fedora Linux 42 will begin with the Workstation Live ISO, gradually expanding to other desktop versions and eventually server installations.
This article explores the reasons behind this significant change, highlights the advantages of the new web UI, and provides instructions on how to test it.
Table of Contents
- New Features in the Anaconda Web UI
- Advantages of a Web-Based Interface
- Testing the New Fedora Installer
- Important Considerations
Why the Change?
The previous Anaconda installer, based on the GTK toolkit, had a design dating back decades. This older design was often considered complex and confusing, particularly for less experienced users. The non-linear structure felt disjointed during the installation process. The Fedora team sought a more streamlined, linear workflow for a smoother user experience.
What's New?
The web UI boasts a task-oriented design, making it easier to locate necessary options. Key tasks include:
- Full disk installation
- Dual-booting with other operating systems
- Reinstallation while preserving data
- Custom partitioning with mount point assignment
Simplified storage configuration simplifies disk partitioning, even for users unfamiliar with the process. Accessibility improvements cater to users with disabilities.
Benefits of a Web-Based Interface
A web-based UI offers several key advantages:
- Easier Updates and Maintenance: Web applications generally update and maintain more easily than traditional desktop applications.
- Adaptability: The web interface is more flexible and adapts more readily to future changes.
- Community Contributions: Web development skills are more widespread, facilitating broader community involvement in Anaconda's development.
- Potential for Remote Installation: Future expansion could enable remote installations via a web browser.
Testing the New Installer
The Anaconda Web UI will be included in Fedora Linux 42. A test ISO is available for early testing on virtual machines or secondary physical machines. Crucially, avoid installing this on your primary computer or any machine containing sensitive data.
Download the ISO [here](insert link if available). Create a bootable USB drive using software like Fedora Media Writer or Ventoy. Boot your system from the USB drive and follow the installation instructions.
The Fedora team provides demo videos illustrating the Anaconda Web UI:
Anaconda Web UI Demo - Dual Boot:
Anaconda Web UI Demo - Reinstall Fedora:
Important Considerations
Remember that the Anaconda Web UI is still under development:
- Currently English only; translations are underway.
- Text refinement is ongoing.
- Rollout will be phased, starting with Workstation installations.
The Fedora team welcomes feedback on the new installer.
Resource:
- Reimagining the Fedora Linux installer: Anaconda’s new Web UI
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