How to Set Up the New Google Auth in a React and Express App

This article demonstrates how to integrate the new Google Sign-In button into a React.js and Express.js application. The updated "Sign in with Google" button, utilizing Google's Identity Services SDK, offers a streamlined and more secure authentication experience compared to the deprecated JavaScript library. This improved method includes features like profile picture previews for account selection and One Tap login.

Key Features:

• Simplified Google Auth: This guide simplifies the integration of the new Google Sign-In button in React and Express applications, emphasizing the ease of use and security enhancements.
• Step-by-Step Implementation: The article provides a detailed walkthrough, covering all steps from generating Google Client ID and Secret to handling authentication on both client and server sides. Code snippets are included for clarity.
• Complete Solution: The tutorial provides links to the full source code for both server and client implementations.

Setting Up Google Credentials:

1. Google Cloud Console: Access the Google Cloud Console.
2. New Project: Create a new project (e.g., connect-google-auth-2024).
3. OAuth Consent Screen: Configure the OAuth consent screen, providing app details (name, email, logo). Remember to replace placeholder URIs with your actual domain when deploying.
4. Credentials: Create OAuth 2.0 Client ID with "Web application" type. Add http://localhost and http://localhost:3000 as Authorized redirect URIs (replace with your production domain later).
5. Download Credentials: Download or copy your Client ID and Secret.

React App Setup:

Create a React app using Create React App or Vite. Install @react-oauth/google:

<code class="language-bash">npm install @react-oauth/google</code>

Express Server Setup:

Create a server folder and install these packages:

<code class="language-bash">npm install express cors dotenv google-auth-library jsonwebtoken nodemon</code>

Configure your package.json scripts for start and dev using nodemon. Create a .env file with your GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID and JWT_SECRET.

Client-Side Implementation (React):

Use the @react-oauth/google library's GoogleLogin component. Implement routing using react-router-dom. Create components for landing, signup, login, and home pages. A custom hook (useFetch) handles API calls to the Express server for authentication.

Server-Side Implementation (Express):

The Express server uses the google-auth-library to verify Google tokens. It includes /signup and /login routes to handle authentication requests from the React app. JWT is used for session management. Error handling is implemented for invalid tokens and other issues.

Additional Notes:

• The article covers creating a custom Google login button for better branding.
• One-Tap login is explained and implemented.
• Token refresh mechanisms are discussed.
• Best practices for managing user details and handling errors are highlighted.
• A comparison with other authentication methods is provided.

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