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DBChat: A Natural Language Interface for Database Exploration (Part 9)
This tutorial continues the development of DBChat, a tool leveraging AI chat to interact with databases. Previous installments covered setup, database connection, and basic query handling. This part focuses on refining the LSP communication and response handling for a more robust and user-friendly experience.
See previous posts for more context:
Here's a glimpse of DBChat in action:
The initial view presents a clean interface for database selection. Once a database is chosen:
A chat window opens, enabling natural language queries. For example, a simple request like:
...returns a neatly formatted table of results. This demonstrates the effectiveness of the system in processing and presenting data.
This iteration focuses on improving the LSP communication layer:
1. Configuration and Initialization:
The application begins by loading configuration settings (database connection details, etc.) from a TOML file using the utils.LoadConfig()
function. A queryHandler
is created, responsible for interpreting and executing user queries, leveraging a specified LLM key (e.g., Gemini). Finally, a DBChatHandler
orchestrates these components and manages the database connection.
<code class="language-go">config, err := utils.LoadConfig() if err != nil { log.Printf("Warning: Config load failed: %v", err) config = &utils.Config{Connections: make(map[string]string)} } queryHandler, err := query.NewHandler(config.LLM.GeminiKey) if err != nil { log.Printf("Warning: Query handler creation failed: %v", err) } handler := &DBChatHandler{ config: config, queryHandler: queryHandler, }</code>
2. Enhanced LSP Communication:
The core of the application is a loop continuously listening for messages from the LSP client. It reads messages, carefully handling the Content-Length
header to ensure complete data reception. The raw message is then parsed into a structured JSON-RPC message using json.Unmarshal()
.
<code class="language-go">for { // Read Content-Length header and message body // ... (code for reading header and body) ... var msg JSONRPCMessage if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &msg); err != nil { // ... (handle unmarshaling error) ... } // ... (process message) ... }</code>
3. Request Handling and Response Generation:
The application differentiates between various request methods:
"ping"
: Responds with "pong"
."chat"
: Extracts the user's message, processes it using handler.Eval()
, and constructs a JSON-RPC response containing the results. Error handling is implemented to manage potential issues during query processing.<code class="language-go">config, err := utils.LoadConfig() if err != nil { log.Printf("Warning: Config load failed: %v", err) config = &utils.Config{Connections: make(map[string]string)} } queryHandler, err := query.NewHandler(config.LLM.GeminiKey) if err != nil { log.Printf("Warning: Query handler creation failed: %v", err) } handler := &DBChatHandler{ config: config, queryHandler: queryHandler, }</code>
4. Robust Error Handling and Response Formatting:
The code incorporates comprehensive error handling throughout the process, ensuring graceful failure and informative error messages to the client. Responses are meticulously formatted according to the JSON-RPC specification before being sent back to the LSP client.
This improved version of DBChat demonstrates enhanced stability and error handling, providing a more reliable and user-friendly experience for interacting with databases through natural language queries. Future improvements might include more sophisticated query parsing and result formatting.
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