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Troubleshooting ASP.NET MVC's Default JSON Serialization of Enums
An ASP.NET MVC application unexpectedly serializes enums as numbers in JSON responses, even though JSON.NET is assumed to be the default serializer. This article diagnoses the root cause and offers solutions.
Understanding the Default Serializer
Contrary to common belief, ASP.NET MVC 4's default JSON serializer is JavaScriptSerializer
, not JSON.NET. This explains why the expected string representation of enums isn't occurring. The problem isn't a missing web.config
setting.
Implementing JSON.NET as the Default Serializer
To leverage JSON.NET's capabilities and serialize enums as strings, custom configuration is essential. This involves creating a custom JsonNetResult
class and configuring it as described in the referenced solutions.
Ensuring Correct Model Binding with JSON.NET
For seamless model binding when using JSON.NET, a custom ValueProviderFactory
is required. This custom factory needs to be registered, replacing the default JsonValueProviderFactory
, as shown in the provided code examples. The referenced resources provide detailed instructions for this implementation.
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