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How to Properly Escape Backslashes in C# Strings?

Susan Sarandon
Susan SarandonOriginal
2025-01-19 06:35:08727browse

How to Properly Escape Backslashes in C# Strings?

How to escape backslashes in C# strings

When working with strings in programming, the backslash () character has special meaning as an escape character. It is used to represent other special characters such as newlines, tabs, or quotation marks. Therefore, including backslashes in strings requires special care.

Write backslash in a string, there are two methods:

  1. Double backslash: Use two consecutive backslashes () to represent a backslash.
<code class="language-csharp">var s = "\Tasks";</code>
  1. Verbatim strings: Prefixing a string with @ (verbatim) indicates that the string should be interpreted literally, including backslashes.
<code class="language-csharp">var s = @"\Tasks";</code>

MSDN documentation and the C# specification provide detailed information on escape characters and verbatim strings.

Preferred method for file paths

While both methods work, most C# .NET developers prefer verbatim strings when building file paths. This approach allows direct copying and pasting of paths without worrying about doubling or missing backslashes.

<code class="language-csharp">var s = @"\Users\UserName\Documents\Tasks";</code>

Alternative: Path.Combine utility

Another recommended approach, especially when dealing with file paths, is to use the Path.Combine utility method. This method automatically handles path concatenation, ensuring backslashes are handled correctly without explicit escaping.

<code class="language-csharp">var s = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments), "Tasks");</code>

By using these techniques, you can effectively write backslash characters in strings and handle paths efficiently in C# programs.

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