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How Can I Implement Fire-and-Forget Methods Efficiently in C#?

Patricia Arquette
Patricia ArquetteOriginal
2025-01-18 15:52:08626browse

How Can I Implement Fire-and-Forget Methods Efficiently in C#?

Implementing Efficient Fire-and-Forget in C#

C# offers several ways to create "fire-and-forget" methods—functions that execute without blocking the caller. While WCF's [OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)] attribute was a common approach, simpler alternatives provide better performance.

Simple Non-Blocking Method Calls

These options offer quick and efficient non-blocking execution:

  1. ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem: This adds a method to the thread pool, executing it on a background thread.
<code class="language-csharp">ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(o => FireAway());</code>
  1. Task.Run: Introduced in .NET 4.0, Task.Run creates and schedules a task on the thread pool.
<code class="language-csharp">Task.Run(() => FireAway());</code>

Both methods launch FireAway asynchronously, letting the main thread proceed while the background task runs.

Important Considerations for Non-Blocking Methods

Remember, non-blocking doesn't guarantee completion. The called method might not finish before the program exits. If the method's success is critical to your application's functionality, you'll need additional mechanisms to ensure completion. This might involve thread blocking or dedicated completion handling, especially in environments like ASP.NET, where premature termination could be problematic.

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