An easier way to determine the .NET Framework version
TheEnvironment.Version()
method is often not accurate enough to accurately determine the .NET Framework version, especially when detecting the 3.5 SP 1 version. This article explores an alternative method of leveraging registry values to provide a more reliable solution.
Get version information
For .NET versions 1-4, retrieving framework and service pack information from the registry involves the following steps:
- Open the "SOFTWAREMicrosoftNET Framework SetupNDP" registry key.
- Loop through the subkey names, which represent installed versions.
- Extract the framework version by removing the 'v' at the beginning of the subkey name.
- Open the subkey corresponding to the highest version and retrieve the "SP" value to determine the service pack level.
.NET 1-4 version sample code:
using Microsoft.Win32; using System.Globalization; RegistryKey installed_versions = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP"); string[] version_names = installed_versions.GetSubKeyNames(); double Framework = Convert.ToDouble(version_names[version_names.Length - 1].Remove(0, 1), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); int SP = Convert.ToInt32(installed_versions.OpenSubKey(version_names[version_names.Length - 1]).GetValue("SP", 0));
.NET 4.5 version supported
For .NET 4.5 and above, the official Microsoft documentation provides a different approach:
- Resolve the "Release" value in the "SOFTWAREMicrosoftNET Framework SetupNDPv4Full" registry key.
- Use this value to determine the corresponding version based on a predefined scope.
.NET 4.5 version sample code:
using System; using Microsoft.Win32; private static void Get45or451FromRegistry() { using (RegistryKey ndpKey = RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, RegistryView.Registry32).OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full\")) { int releaseKey = Convert.ToInt32(ndpKey.GetValue("Release")); if (true) { Console.WriteLine("Version: " + CheckFor45DotVersion(releaseKey)); } } } ... private static string CheckFor45DotVersion(int releaseKey) { if (releaseKey >= 528040) { return "4.8 或更高版本"; } if (releaseKey >= 461808) { return "4.7.2 或更高版本"; } if (releaseKey >= 461308) { return "4.7.1 或更高版本"; } if (releaseKey >= 460798) { return "4.7 或更高版本"; } if (releaseKey >= 394802) { return "4.6.2 或更高版本"; } if (releaseKey >= 394254) { return "4.6.1 或更高版本"; } if (releaseKey >= 393295) { return "4.6 或更高版本"; } if (releaseKey >= 393273) { return "4.6 RC 或更高版本"; } if ((releaseKey >= 379893)) { return "4.5.2 或更高版本"; } if ((releaseKey >= 378675)) { return "4.5.1 或更高版本"; } if ((releaseKey >= 378389)) { return "4.5 或更高版本"; } return "未检测到 4.5 或更高版本"; }
These methods should more accurately determine the installed .NET Framework version, including support for 3.5 SP 1 and later.
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