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How Can I Synchronously Invoke Asynchronous Methods in C# Without Blocking?

Barbara Streisand
Barbara StreisandOriginal
2025-01-12 11:18:41524browse

How Can I Synchronously Invoke Asynchronous Methods in C# Without Blocking?

Handling Asynchronous Methods Synchronously in C#

C#'s async keyword enables non-blocking asynchronous operations, enhancing concurrency. However, simply calling async methods without awaiting them can lead to warnings and hidden exceptions. Here are strategies for synchronous invocation without blocking:

  1. Asynchronous Exception Handling:

    The ContinueWith method offers asynchronous exception handling. This allows for exception management on a separate thread without blocking the main thread:

    <code class="language-csharp">MyAsyncMethod().ContinueWith(t => Console.WriteLine(t.Exception), TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);</code>
  2. Try/Catch Exception Handling:

    Alternatively, use a try/catch block for exception management:

    <code class="language-csharp">try
    {
        await MyAsyncMethod().ConfigureAwait(false);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Trace.WriteLine(ex);
    }</code>

    Understanding ConfigureAwait(false) is crucial here. It prevents exceptions from being awaited on the SynchronizationContext, ensuring the synchronous nature of the invocation.

It's vital to remember that these techniques execute asynchronous methods synchronously without waiting for completion. If the result or completion status is essential, awaiting remains the best practice. The optimal approach depends entirely on your application's specific needs.

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