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HasValue and != null
for nullable values in C#C#’s Nullable<T>
type allows nullable values, which can be valid values or null. To check if a nullable value has been assigned, there are two common ways:
Nullable.HasValue
The attribute of Nullable<T>
indicates whether a value has been assigned. It returns a Boolean value that is true if the value is non-null or false if the value is null. HasValue
Nullable != null
This expression also checks whether a nullable value is non-null. It compares nullable values to null using the equals operator.
Equivalence in compilation The
compiler optimizes these checks by replacing comparisons with calls to != null
. This means there is no significant difference in performance or functionality between the two methods. HasValue
Preferences The choice between
and HasValue
is purely based on readability and preference. Some developers prefer the unambiguity of != null
, while others find the concise HasValue
more readable. != null
Example
<code class="language-csharp">int? a = null; // 使用 HasValue if (a.HasValue) { // ... } // 使用 != null if (a != null) { // ... }</code>In summary, both
and HasValue
are valid ways to check for non-nullable values in C#. The compiler optimizes these checks to have equivalent behavior, making the choice a matter of developer preference and code readability. != null
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