How Do I Rename a MySQL Column in Versions 5.5 and 8.0?

MySQL database column renaming method

When renaming table columns in MySQL Community Server 5.5.27, users may encounter errors, especially when using the following SQL statement:

ALTER TABLE table_name RENAME COLUMN old_col_name TO new_col_name;

and

ALTER TABLE table_name RENAME old_col_name TO new_col_name;

These statements may be invalid in some MySQL versions. You need to consult the manual according to the specific version.

Solution

To successfully rename a column in MySQL Community Server 5.5.27, use the following query:

ALTER TABLE tableName CHANGE oldcolname newcolname datatype(length);

It should be noted that the RENAME function is used in Oracle database. However, in MySQL 8.0 and later, any column can be renamed using the RENAME COLUMN syntax:

ALTER TABLE table_name RENAME COLUMN old_col_name TO new_col_name;

RENAME COLUMN syntax detailed explanation

RENAME COLUMN in MySQL Syntax:

• Column names can be modified without affecting their definition.
• Provides a more convenient way to rename columns without changing their definition.

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