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HomeBackend DevelopmentPython TutorialHow to run Python in the Cloud

How to run Python in the Cloud

To do this, I’m going to use Amazon Web Services (AWS) to create a virtual machine and run the Python script on it!


Step 1: Launch an EC2 Instance

1. Login to AWS Console:

  • Go to the AWS Management Console.
  • Select EC2.

2. Launch a New EC2 Instance:

  • Click Launch Instance.
  • Choose an Amazon Machine Image → Ubuntu Server.
  • Select the instance type, e.g., t2.micro (for free tier).
  • Configure all the settings (accept defaults or customize).
  • Under Key Pair, either create a new key pair or select an existing one. Download the .pem file (important for accessing later!).
  • Launch the instance.

3. Get Public DNS of the Instance:

  • In the EC2 Dashboard, go to Instances.
  • Select your instance and find the Public DNS (IPv4) address.
    • Should look like this: ec2-XX-XX-XXX-XXX.compute-1.amazonaws.com.

Step 2: Connect to EC2 Instance

1. Open Terminal on Your Local Machine:

  • Navigate to your AWS folder:
  cd C:\Users\Path\to\AWS

Your key.pem file and other related files should be here.

2. SSH into EC2 Instance:

  • Use the public DNS or IP address from your EC2 instance:
  cd C:\Users\Path\to\AWS
  • When asked if you trust the connection, type yes to continue.

Step 3: Install Dependencies

1. Update Package Lists:

  • Run the following to ensure your package lists are up to date:
  ssh -i key.pem ubuntu@ec2-XX-XX-XXX-XXX.compute-1.amazonaws.com

2. Install Python and Pip on EC2 Instance:

  • Install Python 3 and the necessary packages:
  sudo apt update

3. Install Other Packages (Optional):

  • If you want to install other packages or use a virtual environment, you can do that now.

Installing Selenium:

  sudo apt install python3 python3-pip

Installing Chromium and ChromeDriver (for Selenium):

pip install selenium
  • Create a symlink to make ChromeDriver accessible globally:
sudo apt install chromium-browser
sudo apt install chromedriver

Step 4: Transfer Files from Local Machine to EC2

Use SCP to Transfer Files:

  • On your local machine, navigate to the directory where your main.py or code is located.
  • Use scp (SecureCopy) to copy files to your EC2 instance:
  sudo ln -s /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromedriver /usr/bin/chromedriver
  • Ensure that you are in the correct directory where your files are located (see step 2.1).

Step 5: Run the Script on EC2

1. SSH Into Your EC2 Instance (if not already connected):

  scp -i key.pem main.py ec2-XX-XX-XXX-XXX.compute-1.amazonaws.com:/home/ubuntu/your_project/

2. Navigate to the Project Directory:

ssh -i key.pem ubuntu@ec2-XX-XX-XXX-XXX.compute-1.amazonaws.com

3. Run the Python Script:

cd /home/ubuntu/your_project

Step 6: Stop EC2 Instance

Once you’re done with your EC2 instance, stop it to avoid unnecessary charges:

  1. Go to EC2 Dashboard in AWS.
  2. Select your instance.
  3. Click ActionsInstance StateTerminate Instance.

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