To do this, I’m going to use Amazon Web Services (AWS) to create a virtual machine and run the Python script on it!
Step 1: Launch an EC2 Instance
1. Login to AWS Console:
- Go to the AWS Management Console.
- Select EC2.
2. Launch a New EC2 Instance:
- Click Launch Instance.
- Choose an Amazon Machine Image → Ubuntu Server.
- Select the instance type, e.g., t2.micro (for free tier).
- Configure all the settings (accept defaults or customize).
- Under Key Pair, either create a new key pair or select an existing one. Download the .pem file (important for accessing later!).
- Launch the instance.
3. Get Public DNS of the Instance:
- In the EC2 Dashboard, go to Instances.
- Select your instance and find the Public DNS (IPv4) address.
- Should look like this: ec2-XX-XX-XXX-XXX.compute-1.amazonaws.com.
Step 2: Connect to EC2 Instance
1. Open Terminal on Your Local Machine:
- Navigate to your AWS folder:
cd C:\Users\Path\to\AWS
Your key.pem file and other related files should be here.
2. SSH into EC2 Instance:
- Use the public DNS or IP address from your EC2 instance:
cd C:\Users\Path\to\AWS
- When asked if you trust the connection, type yes to continue.
Step 3: Install Dependencies
1. Update Package Lists:
- Run the following to ensure your package lists are up to date:
ssh -i key.pem ubuntu@ec2-XX-XX-XXX-XXX.compute-1.amazonaws.com
2. Install Python and Pip on EC2 Instance:
- Install Python 3 and the necessary packages:
sudo apt update
3. Install Other Packages (Optional):
- If you want to install other packages or use a virtual environment, you can do that now.
Installing Selenium:
sudo apt install python3 python3-pip
Installing Chromium and ChromeDriver (for Selenium):
pip install selenium
- Create a symlink to make ChromeDriver accessible globally:
sudo apt install chromium-browser sudo apt install chromedriver
Step 4: Transfer Files from Local Machine to EC2
Use SCP to Transfer Files:
- On your local machine, navigate to the directory where your main.py or code is located.
- Use scp (SecureCopy) to copy files to your EC2 instance:
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromedriver /usr/bin/chromedriver
- Ensure that you are in the correct directory where your files are located (see step 2.1).
Step 5: Run the Script on EC2
1. SSH Into Your EC2 Instance (if not already connected):
scp -i key.pem main.py ec2-XX-XX-XXX-XXX.compute-1.amazonaws.com:/home/ubuntu/your_project/
2. Navigate to the Project Directory:
ssh -i key.pem ubuntu@ec2-XX-XX-XXX-XXX.compute-1.amazonaws.com
3. Run the Python Script:
cd /home/ubuntu/your_project
Step 6: Stop EC2 Instance
Once you’re done with your EC2 instance, stop it to avoid unnecessary charges:
- Go to EC2 Dashboard in AWS.
- Select your instance.
- Click Actions → Instance State → Terminate Instance.
The above is the detailed content of How to run Python in the Cloud. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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