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Can You Force Garbage Collection in Java?

Barbara Streisand
Barbara StreisandOriginal
2025-01-05 17:40:39621browse

Can You Force Garbage Collection in Java?

Forced Garbage Collection in Java: A Tricky Undertaking

Question:

Despite the existence of System.gc() and Runtime.gc(), which merely hint at garbage collection, is it possible to force its execution?

Answer:

While enforcing garbage collection directly is impractical in Java, there exists a viable workaround: leveraging the System.gc() method. This method serves as a recommendation to the garbage collector, prompting it to initiate a collection. However, it is crucial to note that the execution of the garbage collector remains non-deterministic, meaning that there is no guaranteed immediate collection.

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