day-at payilagam [Lists]

what is list:

In Python, a list is a built-in dynamic sized array (automatically grows and shrinks) that is used to store an ordered collection of items. We can store all types of items (including another list) in a list. A list may contain mixed type of items, this is possible because a list mainly stores references at contiguous locations and actual items maybe stored at different locations.

here list is mutable and string is immutable

student_data = ['Guru Prasanna', 'B.Com', 21, True, 5.6]

print(student_data)

output:
['Guru Prasanna', 'B.Com', 21, True, 5.6]

• list is a collection of data
• list has heterogeneous(various)data
• list is index based

student_data = ['Guru Prasanna', 'B.Com', 21, True, 5.6]

i = 0 
while i<len print i output: guru prasanna b.com true>



<p>in for loop:<br>
</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">for data in student_data:
    print(data)

student_data = ['Guru Prasanna', 'B.Com', 21, True, 5.6]
index=0
for index,data in enumerate(student_data):
    print(index,data)
    index+=1

output:
0 Guru Prasanna
1 B.Com
2 21
3 True
4 5.6

enumerate method index the values.

student_data = ['Guru Prasanna', 'B.Com', 21, True, 5.6]

print(student_data)

student_data[1] = 'M.Com'

print(student_data)

output:
['Guru Prasanna', 'B.Com', 21, True, 5.6]
['Guru Prasanna', 'M.Com', 21, True, 5.6]

just removes and adds the new position value what we have just coded. we have to mention which positional value.

employee = []
employee.append('Raja')
employee.append('Madurai')
employee.append('B.Sc.,')
employee.append(5.2)
employee.append(True)

print(employee)

output:
['Raja', 'Madurai', 'B.Sc.,', 5.2, True]

It is called as empty list.By,append method it
appends the value of the list.

employee.insert(2,'Tamilnadu')
print(employee)

employee.remove('Madurai') 
print(employee)

employee.pop(3) 
print(employee)

output:
['Raja', 'Madurai', 'Tamilnadu', 'B.Sc.,', 5.2, True]
['Raja', 'Tamilnadu', 'B.Sc.,', 5.2, True]
['Raja', 'Tamilnadu', 'B.Sc.,', True]
['Raja', 'Tamilnadu', 'B.Sc.,', True]

In this case,append means adding at the end and insert means inbetween the values as we are giving specific index to fit the value.

• remove(value based removal)
• pop(index based removal)

l = [10,20,30,40,50,60]
del l[2]
print(l)

output:
[10, 20, 40, 50, 60]


l = [10,20,30,40,50,60]
del l[2:4]
print(l)

output:
[10, 20, 50, 60]


l = [10,20,30,40,50,60]

print(l.pop(2))

output:
30

in first case del is a keyword,
in second case we are using indexing
in third case we are taking out second index and printing it out.

l = [10,20,30,40,50,60]
print(l)
print(l.pop(2))
print(l)
print(l.pop())
print(l)
print(l.pop(123))


output:
[10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60]
30
[10, 20, 40, 50, 60]
60
[10, 20, 40, 50]
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/main.py", line 15, in <module>
    print(l.pop(123))
IndexError: pop index out of range

</module>

in this case, pop(2) takes the index value and prints the value.
pop() prints the value of the last.
pop(123) prints error. there is no value assigned to it.

l = [10,20,30,40,50,60]
print(l)
del l[:] # del l
print(l)


output:
[10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60]
[]

after adding del keyword without any indexing inside it deletes everything and gives an empty list.

data_list = ['abcd','pqrs','xyz',1234, 1.234,True]
for data in data_list:
    if isinstance(data,str):
        print(data.upper())

output:
ABCD
PQRS
XYZ

task:

names_list = ['sachin','dhoni','rohit','virat']

for name in names_list:
    if len(name)==5:
        print(name,end=' ')
print()

for name in names_list:
    if name[-1] == 't':
        print(name,end=' ')
print()

Output:

dhoni rohit virat 
rohit virat 

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